Section 2 Flashcards
Acute
rapid exposure
Chronic
over a long duration
Fractionation
Same dose rate but split into several fractions
Protraction
Same dose but continuously delivered at a lower rate
Aerobic tissue is more
sensitive than anoxic and hypoxic
What are the 3 stages of radiation effects in the utero?
1 - Preimplantation
2 - Major organenesis
3 - Fetal growth - nervous system & sense organs
Stochastic
random - occurs by chance and probability increases with dose
Determinstic
Health effects related to dose
severity increases with dose
Do patients have a dose limit
no
What is the dose limit for public
1mSv per year
What is the dose limit for occuptaional use
20mSv per year
What are the ICRP fundamentals
Justification, optimisation and limitation
What are the factors that impact barrier shielding?
Workload, occupancy of adj rooms, use factor, controlled/uncontrolled area
What are the factors that affect patient dose?
Unncessary exams, repeat exams, filtration and shielding and appropriate projection