Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Moving in water / Streamlining

A

Reduce drag, wearing your gear close
Swimming relatively level in water + neutrality buoyant

Move slow and steady

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2
Q

Why do you get cold?

A

Water absorbs energy 20 times faster than air

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3
Q

Hypothermia

A

Shiver continuously, when you get too close

If you are too cool for comfort, end the dive

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4
Q

Warmest exposure suit

A

Dry suit

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5
Q

Breathing effectively

A

Slow and steady, so you reduce the amount of dead air that you breath in

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6
Q

Clearing residual air from your snorkel or mouth piece

A
  1. Inhalte slowly and look down

2. Touch tongue to top of mouth to block air

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7
Q

Overextertion

A

Signal to buddy and rest

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8
Q

Safety check

A

Begin with review and friend

  • bCD
  • Weight
  • releases
  • Air ?(Test regular, check air etc)
  • final check
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9
Q

What to do when you get separated from your buddy

A

Look for no more than a minute, then reunite at the surface

It’s your responsibility to stay close to the surface

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10
Q

Surface rules

A

Keep mouth piece or snorkel in, keep mask on

Keep buddy system

Short swim - face down
Longer swim - on back

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11
Q

5 point descend

A
  • confirm buddy is ready
  • orient yourself toward mark on surface or bottom
  • switch to regulator
  • switch dive compute on
  • signal descent and deflate bcd
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12
Q

5 point ascend

A
  • signal up
  • check dive computer for limits
  • look up and your your bcd deflator hose, do not add air though. Just swim up
  • ascend slowly
  • look up and turn slowly

To control your ascend air, release air from bcd

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13
Q

Ascend rate

A

10 meters per minute

Never more than 18 meters per minute

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14
Q

Safety stop

A

Hold ascent at around 6 meters to go to neutral

Stay at 5 meters for about 3 minutes

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15
Q

Cutting tools

A

Knife
Diving tool
Shears
Z-knifes

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16
Q

3 top dive instruments

A

SPG - submersable pressure gauge
Dive computer
Compass

17
Q

Weight check in the water

A

You should float at eye level when holding a normal breath and BCD deflated / empty

Sink slowly when exhaling

Afterward add 2kg to adjust for air that will leave your cylinder as you breath

18
Q

How to adjust for and recognise neutral buoyancy

A

Pivot up and down with inhale and exhale

If not, add SMALL amounts of air to your BCD