Section 19: REACTORS Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as the volumetric feed rate/reactor volume

A

Space Velocity

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2
Q

This is the ratio of product generation rate to reactor volume

A

Space Time Yield

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3
Q

A behavior of the reactor wherein the reactor temperature continues to increase until the reactants are depleted

A

Runaway Behavior

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4
Q

This is a reactor behavior wherein the reducing inlet temperature can result in temlerature increases farther downstream

A

Wrong way behavior

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5
Q

This improves the interphase contact in heterogeneous reactions or to improve heat transfer by turbulence

A

Static Mixers

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6
Q

As the recycle ratio is increased the effective dispersion is __________

A

Increased

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7
Q

The liquid cracking process in the production of crude oil

A

VIsbreaking

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8
Q

A process for the oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde

A

Wacker Process

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9
Q

Acetic acid from methanol process

A

Monsanto

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10
Q

Process for the fixation of nitrogen from air

A

Wisconsin process

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11
Q

Reaction time for butadiene styrene rubbers

A

8-12h

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12
Q

This is the ratio of the actual reaction rate to the rate in the absence of any diffusio limitations.

A

Effectiveness factor

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13
Q

Hydrogen Cyanide Synthesis

A

Andrussow Process

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14
Q

The vapor phase oxidation of propylene to acrylic acid

A

Sohio Process

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15
Q

This is the velocity at the onset of fluidization

A

Minimum Fluidization velocity

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16
Q

Velocity in fluidization above which a particle can become entrained from the bed.

A

Terminal velocity