Section 1.3 - اَقسَامُ الاِسم

Question 1

What are the 3 types of اِسم

Answer 1

(1) Primary ism - جَامد
(2) Root ism - مَصدر
(3) Derived ism - مُشتق

Question 2

What is a primary (جَامد) ism

Answer 2

An ism which is not derived from another word nor is any word derived from it

Example
Horse- فَرسٌ
Girl - بِنتٌ

Question 3

What is a root (مصدر) ism

Answer 3

An ism from which many words are derived

Example
To hit - ضَربٌ
To help - نَصرٌ

Question 4

What is a derived (مُشتق) ism

Answer 4

An ism which is derived from a root (مصدر) ism

Example
Hitter - ضَارِبٌ
مَـنصُورٌ - One who is helped

Question 5

Name the 4 types of fi’ls (فعل)

Answer 5

(1) Past tense - الماضِى
(2) Present & Future tense - المُضَارِع
(3) Command - الأمر
(4) Prohibition - النَّهي

Question 6

Name the 2 types of particles (حرف)

Answer 6

(1) Causative particle - عامِل causes iraab change in the word after it
زيدٌ فِي المسجِدِ

(2) Non-causative - غَيرُ العامِل does not cause iraab change in the word after it
ثُمَّ

Question 7

Name the 2 types of مُركَّب (compound, group of 2 words or more)

Answer 7

(1) Complete sentence - مُرَكَّبٌ تَامٌّ

(2) Incomplete sentences - مُرَكَّبٌ نَاقِصٌ

Question 8

Name the 2 types of complete sentences (ٌّمُرَكَّبٌ تَام)

Answer 8

جُملة خبرِيَّة (1)
A sentence which has the possibility of being true or false

جُملَةٌ اِنشَاءِيَّة (2)
A sentence which does not have the possibility of being true or false