Section 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Two-year time period during which Congress meets

A

Term

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2
Q

Time period during which, each year, Congress conducts business

A

Session

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3
Q

To suspend business until next season

A

Adjourn

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4
Q

To suspend business temporarily during a session

A

Recess

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5
Q

To end a session when the two houses cannot agree on a date for adjournment

A

Prorogue

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6
Q

To distribute congressional seats among the States based on their population

A

Apportion

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7
Q

To adjust the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives after each census

A

Reapportion

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8
Q

Congressional election that occurs between presidential elections

A

Off-year election

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9
Q

Elected from the State as a whole, rather than from a particular district

A

At-large

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10
Q

To draw districts to the advantage of the political party in power

A

Gerrymander

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11
Q

The person who currently holds a political office

A

Incumbent

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12
Q

Number of years in a senators term of office

A

Six

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13
Q

Number of senators from each state

A

Two

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14
Q

Party, make familiarity, gender, ethnic characteristics, and political experience

A

Informal qualifications for a senator

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15
Q

At least 30 years or age; a citizen of the U.S. for at least nine years; an inhabitant of the State from which he or she is elected

A

Formal qualifications for a senator

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16
Q

The people and interests a member of Congress represents

A

Constituency

17
Q

A legislature in which all seats are never up for election at the same time

A

Continuous body

18
Q

A lawmaker who votes other to reflect constituents views

A

Delegate

19
Q

A law maker who votes based on conscience

A

Trustee

20
Q

A proposed law

A

Bill

21
Q

Being examined and acted upon by the full membership of the House or Senate

A

Floor consideration

22
Q

Process by which Congress checks that the executive branch is carrying out the policies Congress has set by law

A

Oversight function

23
Q

Benefit that allows ,e,hers of Congress to mail letters postage-free

A

Freaking privilege