SECTION 1: THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Flashcards

1
Q

Government in which citizens have the right to select their own leader

A

REPUBLIC

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2
Q

Aristocratic landowner

A

PATRICIAN

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3
Q

Farmer, artisan, or merchant; commoner

A

PLEBEIAN

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4
Q

Official who helped the plebeians protect their rights

A

TRIBUNE

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5
Q

Official who was like a king.

A

CONSUL

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6
Q

Aristocratic branch of Rome’s government

A

SENATE

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7
Q

Roman leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army
for a brief period

A

DICTATOR

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8
Q

Military unit of the ancient Roman army

A

LEGION

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9
Q

Series of wars between Rome and Carthage

A

PUNIC WARS

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10
Q

Carthaginian general who invaded northern Italy

A

HANNIBAL

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