Section 1: The Norman Foundation (c.1120s) Flashcards
Who founded Kenilworth Castle?
Geoffrey de Clinton, King Henry I?s right-hand money man ? think: Clinton cash ? castle creation!
When was Kenilworth Castle founded?
Around 1120 ? early twelfth century. The Normans were still bossing England.
Why was Kenilworth Castle built?
For control, command, and clout ? a Norman power move in the Midlands.
What was the original design of the castle?
A motte and bailey ? think: ?a hill, a hut, and a hope to hold power.?
Why did Geoffrey de Clinton get to build the castle?
Henry I didn?t trust the Earl of Warwick ? needed a loyal guy in the region.
What was the motte?
A big man-made mound with a tower on top ? a medieval megaphone shouting ?I?m in charge.?
What?s a bailey?
The base camp around the motte ? full of livestock, soldiers, and medieval smells.
What were Norman castles really about?
Power, paranoia, and protection ? physical proof that the Normans were in charge.
What material was the original castle made of?
Mostly wood. Stone came later ? because wood burns, but power shouldn?t.
Why did Kenilworth have a strategic location?
Near roads and rivers ? perfect for watching the world and controlling trade.
What religious building did de Clinton also found nearby?
A priory ? piety + power = popularity and heavenly PR.
What does the castle?s early history tell us about Norman England?
That loyalty was king, and castles were the crown?s claws.
What shape was the original castle?
A classic Norman square keep ? symmetrical, simple, and saying ?stay back.?
Why didn?t the original design last?
Wood rots, rebels plot ? the age of stone was coming fast.
What did the early castle lack that later versions gained?
Stone walls, water defences, and luxury lodgings ? it was basic, brutal, and built for battle.
