Section 1 science Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical bonding

A

The combining of atoms to form molecules or ionic compounds

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2
Q

chemical bond

A

an interaction that holds atoms or ions together

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3
Q

valence electrons

A

an electon that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atoms chemical properties.

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4
Q

ionic bond

A

a bond that forms when electrons are transfered from one atom to another, which results in a posotive ion and a negative ion

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5
Q

ion

A

a charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more electron

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6
Q

crystal lattice

A

the regular pattern in which a crystal is arranged

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7
Q

covelant bond

A

a bond formed when atoms share one or more paris of electrons

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8
Q

molecules

A

the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance

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9
Q

mettalic bond

A

a bond formed by attraction between posotivley charged metal ions and the electrons around them

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10
Q

CHemical reaction

A

A cheical reacton

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11
Q

decomposition reaction

A

displacement reaction

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12
Q

single displacment reactio

A

single displacement reaction.

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13
Q

double displacement reaction

A

a double reaction

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14
Q

exothermic reaction

A

a exothermic reaction

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15
Q

enodthermic reaction

A

emdothermic reaction

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16
Q

law of conserved enerygy

A

law of conserved energy

17
Q

activation enrgy.

A

actiovctional energy