Section 1: Alertness Flashcards by Beth Brown

Before you move off you should…

Use your mirrors or look around to check how your actions will affect traffic behind you.

Signal, if necessary.

Take a final look behind to check your blind spots.

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What is a ‘lifesaver’ check?

The ‘lifesaver’ is a last check over the shoulder into the blind spot to make sure nothing unexpected is happening before committing yourself to a manoeuvre.

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If your view is blocked by parked cars when you’re coming out of a junction…

move forward slowly and carefully until you have a clear view.

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Before you overtake, check that..

It’s safe, legal, and necessary and that you have enough time to complete the overtaking manoeuvre.

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If you’re following a large vehicle ___ ___ ___

Stay well back. This will help the driver to see you in their mirrors. Staying back will also help you see the road ahead much more clearly. This is especially important if you’re planning to overtake the vehicle.

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If you’re following a large vehicle and can’t see the vehicle’s mirrors…

The driver may not be able to see you or know you’re there.

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Gives orders

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Gives warnings

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Gives information

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What is a dual carriage way?

A road that has a central reservation to separate the carriageways

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What is a central reservation?

An area of land that separates opposing lanes of traffic.

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What is this called?

A central reservation

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What road conditions can affect how easy it is to anticipate what might happen?

The weather being very wet or windy.

The light being poor.

The traffic volume is heavy.

In these conditions you need to slow down and be particularly aware of what’s happening around you.

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Be aware of more vulnerable road users. Watch out for pedestrians approaching a crossing, especially ____ , ____ , or _______ who may need more time to cross the road.

young, older, or disabled people

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Be aware of more vulnerable road users. Watch out for cyclists - always pass them ____ and leave ______ especially if the cyclist is _____ and may have little experience of dealing with traffic.

slowly

plenty of room

young

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Be aware of more vulnerable road users. Watch out for horses, which may be startled by the noise of your vehicle - pass them ____ and _____

slowly

leave plenty of room

If you’re tired, don’t:

Ride continuously for more than 2 hours

If you start to feel drowsy…

leave at the next exit. Find a safe and legal place to stop and take a break.

If you feel sleepy on a motorway….

Stop at a service area or leave by the next exit and find a safe place to stop and rest.

If you feel sleepy on a motorway you MUST NOT…

Stop in an emergency area or on the hard shoulder of a motorway, unless it’s an emergency.

If you want to use your phone or a navigation system, leave the motorway and…

stop in a safe place before using them.

If you see an incident on the other side of a motorway…

Don’t slow down or try to see what’s happening, continue with your journey and keep your concentration on your riding.

You’re not fit to ride if you’re..

Too tired

Too ill

Too emotional

Under the influence of drugs or alcohol

Ride at such a speed that you can always stop in the ___

clear space ahead of you.

What can make you tired while driving?

A poor seating position Bad posture Too much noise Lack of protective clothing

Talking to ___ ____ can distract you

pillion passengers using a sat nav

You’re about to turn right. What should you do just before you turn?

When you’re turning right, plan your approach to the junction. Signal and select the correct gear in good time. Just before you turn, take a lifesaver glance for a final check behind and to the side of you.

What should you do if you’re riding at night and are dazzled by the headlights of an oncoming car?

Slow down or stop until your eyes have adjusted. A dirty or scratched visor could make the dazzle worse and further impair your vision.

When riding some motorcycles, your shoulders and arms can obstruct your view in the mirrors. What can you do to overcome one this difficulty?

Extend the mirror arms. Adjust your mirrors to give you the best view of the road behind. If your body obscured the view, try fitting mirrors with longer stems.

You’re riding a motorcycle on the road. What should you do before using your phone?

Stop in a safe place before making a call. Even a hands free phone kit can distract your attention from the road.

You’re riding at night. You have your headlights on main beam. When should you dip your headlights if another vehicle overtakes you?

At night, you should dip your headlights to avoid dazzling oncoming drivers or those ahead of you. If you’re being overtaken, dip your headlights as the other vehicle comes past. When you switch to dipped beam, your view of the road ahead will be reduced, so look ahead for hazards on your side of the road before you do so.

What should you do to move off safely from a parked position?

Take a look over your shoulder to check your blind spot. This will help you to see any road user who isn’t visible in your mirrors.

What will happen if you become very cold while you’re riding your motorcycle?

You’ll lose concentration

You’re about to emerge from a junction. Your pillion passenger tells you it’s clear. When should you rely on their judgement?

Never; you should always look for yourself. You’re responsible for your own safety and that of your passenger.

You’re riding your motorcycle on an urban road. What must you do before stopping on the left?

Check your mirrors before slowing down or stopping, as there could be vehicles close behind you. You should react to what you see, for example it may affect the timing of your signal or how quickly you stop.