Section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Hazard

A

Something that increases the risk

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1
Q

Risk

A

Chance or uncertainty of loss

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2
Q

Physical hazard

A

Hazards that result from material or structural features of a risk

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3
Q

Moral Hazard

A

Circumstances of morals or habits that increase the probability of a loss from an insured peril

Ex: person previously convicted of arson, not paying cc bills

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4
Q

Morale Hazard

A

Risk arising from the insured’s indifference to loss because of an existence of insurance

Ex: careless person

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5
Q

Indemnity

A

Restoring you to where you were financially prior to the loss

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6
Q

Insurable Interest

A

Required at the time of the loss in order to recover on a policy.

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7
Q

ACV

A

Current value minus depreciation
Or
Replacement Cost minus depreciation

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8
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to act as a reasonable person would in the same set of circumstances

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9
Q

Liability

A

Covers BI and PD to others caused by the negligent acts of the insured

All HO have liability but Dwelling does not.

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10
Q

Occurrence

A

Something occurring over a period of time ,but it is still covered by the policy

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11
Q

Binders

A

Temporary insurance contract; may be verbal or written

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12
Q

Warranties

A

Guarantee of truth, such as sprinkler or fire alarms or burglar alarms

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13
Q

Representations

A

Applicant tells the truth to the best of their knowledge on the application.

If client lies, these are misrepresentations. Material Misrepresentation may have the effect of voiding the policy if discovered.

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14
Q

Concealment

A

Omission of a material fact. This may have the effect of voiding the policy.

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15
Q

Deposit premium/audit (worker’s compensation and CGL)

A

Premium you pay is deposit; you will be subject to audit annually and premium adjustments

16
Q

Certificate of Insurance

A

States who is the insurer, what the policy coverage is for,including limits, and the effective time and date.

NO PREMIUM listed on it!!!!!

17
Q

Law of Large Numbers

A

Large number of exposure units be combined

18
Q

Pure Risk

A

No chance of gain, only chance of loss

19
Q

Speculative Risk

A

You may gain, you may lose; cannot be insured

20
Q

Endorsement

A

Something added to a policy to modify its terms

21
Q

Most jurisdictions permit courts to award

A

Compensatory damages to parties injured during the negligent acts of others.

Damages may be special, general, or punitive

22
Q

Special damages

A

Medical expenses and lost wages aka “out of pocket expenses’

23
Q

General Damages

A

Compensates the injured party for his or her mental and physical distress, including pain and suffering, disfigurement, and loss of consortium

24
Q

Punitive Damages

A

Triple the amount of general damages awarded and sometimes not covered by insurance

Injury caused by ‘Gross Negligence’ of the defendant

25
Q

Gross Negligence

A

Willful and wanton negligence.

Ex: Knowing a product is faulty but still selling it

26
Q

Compliance with the provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act

A

Pre notification must be given. You cannot order consumer reports without the applicant’s written permission.

Post notification must also be given.