Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A Dot Product returns a (Scalar/Vector)

A

Scalar

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2
Q

A Dot Product is performed with

A

a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3

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3
Q

A Cross Product returns a (Scalar/Vector)

A

Vector

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4
Q

A Cross Product is performed with

A

the determinant of a matrix using the vectors, evaluating to:
(a2b3 - a3b2)i - (a1b3 - a3b1)j + (a1b2 - a2b1)k

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5
Q

(a + b) x c =

A

(a x c) + (b x c)

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6
Q

a x b =

A

-b x a

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7
Q

The area of a parallelopiped is

A

a * (b x c) |

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8
Q

A parallelopiped is (definition)

A

A 3d object with 6 sides, each side being a parallelogram

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9
Q

find the angle x between vectors a and b

A

a * b = ||a|| * ||b|| * cos(x)

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10
Q

||a|| is the same as

A

sqrt(a * a)

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11
Q

A Triple Product is

A

a * (b x c)

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12
Q

A Triple Product returns a (Vector/Scalar)

A

Scalar

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13
Q

a * ( b x c) is equivalent to

A

b * (a x c) and c * (a x b)

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14
Q

Equation of a plane

A

the vector perpendicular to the plane (n) is expressed by (a, b, c). A point in the plane is (x0, y0, z0). The plane is then a(x - x0) + b(y - y0) + c(z - z0) = 0, simplified to ax + by + cz = D

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15
Q

The distance between a plane and a point not on the plane

A

d = (Ax * n) / ||n|| where A is a point in the plane, x is the point off the plane, and n is a vector normal to the plane

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16
Q

Equation of a vector function

A

(vector)x(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t))

17
Q

Equation of a linear vector function

A

x(t) = a + tu where a and u are constant vectors.

18
Q

Equation of a circular vector function

A

x(t) = (r * cos(t), r * sin(t)) where r is the radius of the circle

19
Q

Finding Arc Length

A

If the curve x(t) is smooth, then the length of the curve between t = a and t = b is the integral from a to b of ||x’(t)|| with respect to t

20
Q

Tangent Vector

A

If x(t) is smooth, then x’(t) is tangent to x(t) at t.

21
Q

Notation for the Unit Tangent Vector

A

T(t)

22
Q

Notation for Curvature

A

K(t)

23
Q

Curvature

A

K(t) = (dT/dt) / ||x’(t)||

24
Q

Normal Vector

A

T’(t) / ||T’(t)||

25
Q

Indefinite Quadratic Form

A

4AC - B^2 < 0

26
Q

Semidefinite Quadratic Form

A

4AC - B^2 = 0

27
Q

Definite Quadratic Form

A

4AC - B^2 > 0

28
Q

Zero Set of a quadratic Form

A

Solve for Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0

29
Q

Tangent Planes

A

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