Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

CSR

A

Corporate Social Responsibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are 4 Ethic Lenses

A

Rights/Responsibilities (Duties)
Relationships (Fair Systems)
Result (Goals)
Reputation (Virtue)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are Rights?

A

Rights or Responsibilities are to be honest and responsibly carry out duties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are Relationships?

A

Be fair and consider those with no power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are Results?

A

Be respectful as you do good and benefit others. Goals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Reputation?

A

Be compassionate and virtuous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name 2 hedge fund billionaires guilty of insider trading

A
Raj Rajaratnam (Galleon CEO)
Rajat Gupta (Director of GS, Head of McKinsey)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How much did SAC Capital settle for

A

1.8 billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are some problems with CEO’s

A

Lack of Transparency, accountability
Huge bonuses
Greed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did the peanut corporation of America do

A

Salmonella contamination
9 deaths and 700+ illnesses
Largest recall in the nation
Its president was sentenced to 28 years on 09/21/2015

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bernard Madoff’s Scheme

A

Pyramid scheme to expand money by offering higher rates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a dirty secret of Tesla

A

Falsification of pollution test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did my boy martin shkreli do?

A

Raise aids drug price from 13.50 to 750

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name 4 considerations for Ethics

A

More than legality
Values/principles
Standards of moral behavior
Ethics begins with each of us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Social Responsibility

A

Consequence of an action

A businesses concern for the welfare of society as a whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some Ethic check questions

A

Is it Legal? (first step)
Is it Balanced? (a win-win attitude)
How will it make me feel about myself?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name a couple of U.S, ethical issues

A
Improper Accounting Practices
Deceptive Sales/marketing practices
Conflicts of Interest
Lying on Reports
Dishonesty with customers
Lack of public trust
Bribes and kickbacks
Unfair treatment
Bank Fraud
Discrimination
Unsafe products
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are ways to prevent unethical behavior?

A
Increasing penalties for offenders
Employee education programs
publicity about those being punished 
Code of conduct
New laws
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are factors influencing managerial ethics

A

Individual (values, work background, personality)
Organizational (Reward system, philosophy,)
Environmental (competition, economy, social/culture)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How would you foster ethical behavior?

A

Leadership
Code of Ethics
Social Audit
Whistle Blowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are some steps to improve Business Ethics

A
Management support
Employee understanding
Management Training
Ethics office
Outsides must be informed
enforcement of ethics code
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How to curb growing income inequality

A

Capital tax
Banking Regulation
Education in poor countries
Corporate Social Responsibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Why don’t we trust corporations?

A
Unethical business practices by accounting firms
Under funding pension funds and 401(k)
Misleading communications
Under performing Board of directors
Excessive compensation for Executives
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is your responsibility to society, investors, and suppliers?

A
Fairness
Honesty - insider trading
Timely Action
Appropriate Compensation
Corporate Philanthropy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How should a social audit be done?

A

By Company

By Outsiders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

International Ethics and Social Responsibility

A

Not Unique to U.S.
Demand for social responsibility from global suppliers
Joint initiative for socially responsible behavior from global suppliers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What countries have top CR Corporate Responsibility

A
Japan
UK
France
Germany
US
Italy
Spain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Most Admired Global Companies

A
General Electric
Toyota
Proctor and Gamble
FedEx
Johnson and Johnson
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Best Company Reputation

A
Johnson and Johnson 80.6
Coca Cola 79.7
Google 79.5
UPS 79.4
3M 78.8
30
Q

What is a business

A

Activity seeking profit
Provides Goods and services
Satisfy standard of living

31
Q

What are objectives of a business

A

Survival
Growth
Social Responsibility

and then Profit from all 3 combined

32
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

Matching risk with profit

Revenue - Expense = Profit (Loss)

33
Q

What are factors of prodcution

A
Land
Labor
Capital
Knowledge
Entrepreneurship
34
Q

What is a business environment

A
Global Business
Economics and Legality
Social
Technology
Competition
35
Q

What is TPP and who is it with

A

Trans-Pacific Partnership, China

36
Q

What is BRICs

A

Brazil
Russia
India
China

37
Q

Name 4 factors in an competitive environment

A

Customer expectations
speed
restructure/ empower
concern for natural environment

38
Q

How much did samsung pay apple

A

1.06 billion

39
Q

What are some consumer trends

A
conserve and save
shopping online
social media
global preference and taste
highly educated consumers
40
Q

Social Environment?

A

Diversity / multicultural
Aging / graying of America
Two-income families
single-parent families

41
Q

Evolution of American Economy

A

Agricultural / manufacturing
service industries
collapse of financial industry 2008
trump economy

42
Q

What should a Government protect?

A
Consumers
Workers
Investors
Environment
Competition
43
Q

How does the government affect a business?

A

Overseer / Regulator
Customer
Tax Collector
Role in 2009-10 Bank/Auto ownership

44
Q

What are scarce resources used for

A

Scarce resources are used to produces goods and services to distribute among competing groups/ individuals

45
Q

Four “whats” of an economic system

A

What is produced
what amount is produced
what is the method of output distribution
what is the rate of economic growth

46
Q

Name Economic Theories

A
Adam Smith 1776 "invisible Hand"
Excessive Deregulation (2001-2008)
Great Recession (2007-2009) Subprime mortgage crisi
47
Q

What are 3 economic systems?

A

Communism (highly controlled)
Socialism
Capitalism (little control)

48
Q

Free market capitalism

A

private property
profit/ ownership
freedom of competition
freedom of choice

49
Q

Socialism

A

Private and public ownership
choices are limited
creates social equality
reduces individual incentive-brain drain

50
Q

Communism

A

public ownership

central planning / controlled economy

51
Q

Free-market Competition

A
Sellers one to many descending
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
52
Q

Monopolistic competition

A

fast food

colleges

53
Q

oligopoly

A

automobiles

54
Q

monopoly

A

one seller
con edison
microsoft
google

55
Q

what are limits to free markets

A

inequality of wealth
greed compromises ethics
potential environmental damages
limitations push country towards socialism

56
Q

What are Business cycles

A

Recession
Depression
Recovery

57
Q

What are Business stabliziers

A

Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy
National Debt

58
Q

Key economic indicators

A

GDP
Unemployment Rate
Price Indices CPI PPI

59
Q

What makes up CPI

A
Housing and Utilites
Transportation
Food and Beverage
Medical Care
Insurance
Recreation
Apparel
Other
60
Q

From whom does the Government acquire currency

A

Individual Income taxes
social security and payroll taxes
excise taxes
other

61
Q

Name some federal spending

A
Medicare and Medicaid 
Social Security
Interest
Defense
Other
62
Q

Name some trades experienced by the US

A
Trade Deficit
Balance of payments
Foreign Direct Investment 
Domestic Job Loss
Dumping
63
Q

Why trade with other nations

A

No nation can produce all its needs
Mutually beneficial exchange
Natural resources or technology

64
Q

Forces affecting trading Global Markets

A
Socio-cultural 
economic and financial
legal and regulatory
physical and environmental
trade protectionism
global e-commerce
65
Q

what are some cultural differences in global markets

A
language
religion
values and attitudes
personal communication
social structure
aesthetics
66
Q

What are economics and financial forces

A

worldwide currency
currency fluctuations
floating exchange rates
bartering /countertrading

67
Q

What is Protectionism

A
Mercantilism
Tariffs (protective and revenue)
Import Quota
Embargo
Nontariff barriers
68
Q

Name some trade agreements

A
General agreements on trade 1948
Uruguay round of GATT 1986
World Trade Organization 1995
North American Free Trade Agreement 1994
Central America Free Trade Agreement
69
Q

Five modes of entry into foreign markets

A
Indirect Exporting
Direct Exporting
Licensing
Joint Ventures
Foreign Direct Investment
70
Q

Strategies for reaching global markets

A

Franchising
Strategic Alliances
Contract Manufacturing
Subsidiaries - MNC’s

71
Q

Global Strategy Options

A
Customized Strategy (mcdonalds menu)
Standardized Strategy ( logo advertising brand name)
Global Strategy