section 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

were from southern and eastern europe

A

.new immigrants

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2
Q

by the state 1800s from northern europe

A

old immigrates

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3
Q

an area below a ships deck where steering mechanism were located

A

sterrage

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4
Q

these aid organization offered immigrants help in cases of sickness, unemployment, or death

A

benevolent societies

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5
Q

poorly built, overcrowded apartment buildings

A

tenements

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6
Q

these workplaces had long hours and hot, unhealthy working conditions

A

sweatshops

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7
Q

banning Chinese from immigrating to the united states for 10 years

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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8
Q

what jobs did skilled immigrates get when they came

A

if the had skills they worked as:

  • bakers
  • carpenters
  • masons
  • skilled machinists
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9
Q

what are nativist and did they feel?

A

Nativists feared that too many new immigrants were being allowed into the country. they, held racial and ethnic prejudices.

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10
Q

Why labor unions oppose immigration

A

believed immigrants would take jobs away from native- born Americans

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11
Q

public transportation designed to move many people

A

mass transit

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12
Q

residential neighborhoods outside of downtown area

A

suburbs

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13
Q

leisure and cultural activities shared by many people.

A

mass culture

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14
Q

giant retail shops

A

department stores

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15
Q

why were new immigrants responsible for urban growth

A

farm equipment replaced workers in the united states, large numbers of rural residents moved to cities in search of work.

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16
Q

why did African move to northern cities

A

they hoped to escape discrimination and find better educational and economic opportunities

17
Q

neighborhood centers in poor areas that offered education, recreation, and social activities

A

settLement houses.

18
Q

the most famous settlement house of the period

A

hull house