Section 1 Flashcards
___________________ needed farmland and that caused between them and ___________________.
British settlers, native Americans
By the _____s, British settlers were pushing into the ________________ lands claimed by the French.
1740s, Ohio river valley
In _____, the _________ began building forts to back their claim to the land between Lake Erie and the Ohio River.
1753, French
Who did the governor decide to send to ask the French to leave the Ohio River Valley?
George Washington
Washington traveled to where the Allegheny and the Monongahela river meet to form the Ohio River. The _______ had already started building their own fort, _______________. 50 miles away Washington but his fort, ____________________.
French, fort Duquesne, fort necessity
Later, _______________ troops attacked and defeated a small French force. However, a larger French army arrived and forced Washington to surrender _________________. The French told Washington to tell Britain that they would never give up the Ohio River Valley.
Washington, Fort Necessity
What is an alliance?
An agreement between nations or groups to help each other against other nations or groups
Where did the British government call a meeting of colonial leaders?
Albany, New York
Who did the British ask to form an alliance with?
Iroquois
Who did the Iroquois make an alliance with? Why?
French
They expected the French to defeat the British.
What did Benjamin Franklin publish in his newspaper? What was the first one?
He published a picture of a snake chopped into pieces with the warning “Join, or Die.”
New England
The Albany Plan of Union called for…
- council of representatives elected by the colonial assemblies
- council would have authority over western settlements, relations with Native Americans, and other urgent matters
- organize armies and collect taxes to pay expenses
Who wrote the Albany Plan of Union?
Benjamin Franklin
Why did the colonies reject Franklin’s plan?
They wanted control their own taxes and armies.
What did Franklin call the colonies?
“Weak noodles”