Section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is an oases?

A

Green areas fed by an underground water source.

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1
Q

Most of the Arabian peninsula is a __________, although there are mountains in the southwest.

A

desert

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2
Q

Early Arabian tribes were headed by a what?

A

Sheikh

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3
Q

Who were desert herders who traveled from oasis to oasis to water their animals?

A

Beduoins

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4
Q

Many Arabs lived in ____________ near oases.

A

villages

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5
Q

What was the largest and wealthiest trade center?

A

Makkah

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6
Q

What is the low square building in the middle of Makkah?

A

Kaaba

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7
Q

Arabs consider ____________ the creator.

A

Allah

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8
Q

Muhammad was accepted as a what to the people of Arabia?

A

Prophet

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9
Q

Muhammad was dissatisfied with the ways of his town leaders and went into the hills to pray. There he was visited by an _________ who told him to preach _____________.

A

angel and prophet

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10
Q

Muhammad told people to worship one God. Who was that God?

A

Allah

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11
Q

What did Muhammad preach?

A
  1. ) All people are equal.

2. ) The rich should share their wealth with the poor.

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12
Q

What are followers of Islam?

A

Muslims

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13
Q

Who was fond of Muhammad and who hated him?

A

Fond: Poor
Hated: Wealthy

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14
Q

What is the Hijrah?

A

The journey when Muhammad and his followers traveled from Makkah to Yathrib.

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15
Q

What did the Yathrib’s rename their city to?

A

Madinah

16
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

Quaran

17
Q

The holy book of Islam is similar to what?

A

The Bible

18
Q

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

A

Acts of worship to be followed by all Muslims.

19
Q

Name the Five Pillars.

A
  1. ) Belief
  2. ) Prayer
  3. ) Fasting
  4. ) Charity
  5. ) Pilgrimage
20
Q

What is the Sunna?

A

The name given to customs based on Muhammad’s words and deeds.