Section 1 Flashcards
Revenue
Is government income from taxes and other sources.
Tax
Is a mandatory payment to the government.
Tax base
Is a form of wealth-such as income, poverty, goods, or services-that is subject to taxes.
Individual income tax
Is based on an individual’s income from all sources.
Corporate income tax
Is based on a corporation’s profits.
Sales tax
Is based on the value if goods or services at the time of sales.
Property tax
Is based on the value of an individual’s or a business’s assets.
Proportional tax
Takes the same percent age of income from all taxpayers.
Progressive tax
Places a higher percentage rate of taxation on high income people.
Regressive tax
Takes a larger percentage of income from low income people.
Incidence of a tax
Is the final burden of the tax.
Tax incentive
Is the use of taxes to influence economic behavior.