Section 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

One

A

belief, Divine Worship, and with Church Triumphant in Heaven

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2
Q

The four reasons why knowing Church History is important.

A

Catholic Church is the Mystical Body

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the Catholic Church?

A

The purpose of the Mystical Body of Christ is the same as the physical Body of Christ - to save souls from Hell and bring us to Heaven

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4
Q

Why is the history of the Jewish people unique to the ancient world?

A

Monotheistic

Unique realization of the personal God

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5
Q

What does the Greek word apostolos mean?

A

One who is sent

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6
Q

What did Christ command the Apostles to continue?

A

to continue praying, healing, and exocising demons, and to spread His Gospel all over the world

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7
Q

God created the Catholic Church

A

The four reasons why knowing Church History is important

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8
Q

Because Christianity is historical; God became man in history; not abstract; based on man

A

The four reasons why knowing Church History is important.

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9
Q

Because a correct understanding of history can help prevent us from making mistakes of the past

A

The four reasons why knowing Church History is important

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10
Q

Who founded the Church?

A

Jesus Christ

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11
Q

“And so I say to thee, thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Mt. 16:18).

A

Simon (Peter) is chosen by Jesus himself to be the leader of the Church he has created

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12
Q

“I”

A

Catholic Church is not man-made. Rather it is a Divine Institution.

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13
Q

“My Church”

A

The Catholic Church belongs to Jesus Christ.

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14
Q

“I will build My Church”

A

using the singular, not “churches” in the plural form. Jesus created one Church only.

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15
Q

How does the Church fulfill its purpose?

A

This is done by changing us from sinful to holy, for only the holy can enter the Kingdom of God

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16
Q

What are the four marks of the Church?

A

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

17
Q

Holy

A

in her Founder, Doctrines, Sacraments, and Saints

18
Q

Catholic

A

Universal (made for all people)

19
Q

Apostolic

A

She alone, in her priesthood. Traced back historically to the Apostle and our Lord Himself

20
Q

What were the Jewish people waiting for?

A

They were waiting for the messiah to free then from the Roman yoke

21
Q

What was the inaugural event of Jesus’ public ministry?

A

Jesus’ Baptism at the hands of St. John the Baptist

22
Q

What did Jesus’ new law ask His followers to do?

A

to drown evil in abundance of good

23
Q

When did the Holy Spirit descend upon the Apostles?

A

Jewish feats of Pentecost, 50 days after Resurrection

24
Q

How did the Holy Spirit id them?

A

The Apostles began to preach the news of Christ, and their listeners miraculously understood the Apostles’ word in many languages

25
Q

Who are the four gospel writers?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

26
Q

Who were considered “synoptic”

A

Matthew, Mark, and Luke

27
Q

Who is a bishop a successor to?

A

of the Apostles and have the fullness of Christ’s priesthood

28
Q

Why was St. Paul beheaded instead of crucified

A

Because he was a Roman citizen

29
Q

Why is Matthew known as the Apostle to the Jewish people

A

Because he wrote his gospel for the Jewish people

30
Q

What was decided at the Council of Jerusalem

A

Circumcision not necessary to be baptized

31
Q

What were the Christians blamed for in A.D. 64?

A

Nero sets fire to Rome, seeking to build himself a new place