Section 1. Flashcards
TRAUMA
“Any event that overwhelm [s] the ordinary human adaptations to life.”
~ Judith Herman, Trauma and Recovery
33). What is true about emotion and all forms of energy?
It occurs in waves
Energy is everywhere
Emotion is not the same as other forms of energy
All energy eventually dissipates
34). Post-traumatic stress is diagnosed when the effects of trauma persist beyond how many weeks?
One week
Three weeks
Four weeks
Two months
35). Complex PTSD is defined by what?
More than one traumatic event in a year
Traumatic events that are difficult to understand
Traumatic events related to natural disasters
Repeated, prolonged exposure to traumatic events
36). What part of our nervous system draws our attention inwardly?
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Central nervous system
Dorsal nervous system
38). What type of attachment promotes the expression of feelings and communication?
Disorganized
Confused
Secure
Ambivalent
39). What type of research reminds us that we continue to be shaped by our ongoing experiences?
Neuroplasticity research
Attachment research
Relational research
genetic research
40). What role do our defenses play?
Defences teach about our self
Defences keep people away
Defences are always unhelpful
Defences prevent awareness of unresolved material
41). What can cause and mobilization into helplessness and collapse?
A trauma in which there is nothing a person can do to change the outcome
Natural disaster trauma
Sudden trauma
Only adult drama
42). What part of our nervous system is involved in social engagement?
Dorsal vagal system
Cranial nerves
Sublingual vagal system
Ventral vagal system
43). In nature, what is one of the differences between a predator and a scavenger?
Size difference
Speed difference
Predators may lose interest in dead meat
Scavengers may lose interest in dead meat
44). Which of the adaptive survival strategies has a collapsed immobility associated with it?
Faint
Freeze
Fight
Flight
45). Whose concept is window of tolerance or window of capacity?
Alfred Adler
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Dan Siegel
46). How does a therapist help a client expand their “window of tolerance”?
Psychoeducation
Co-regulation
Exposure therapy
Repetition
47). What part of the nervous system helps people feel safe and connected?
Autonomic
Ventral vagal
Sympathetic
Dorsal vagal
48). What should a therapist do before offering any interventions aimed toward regulation?
Ask permission
Map out a treatment plan
Challenge the patient
Reflect and accept who they are
49). What is a clue that someone is leaving their window of tolerance?
The evidence of somatic processes
They stop talking
Their eyes lose focus
They become angry
50). What can become an “Co regulator” alongside the therapist in the session?
Solid theoretical base
Treatment plans
The natural world
Journaling
51). How long does it take for the nervous system to register a threat?
A millisecond
2/10 of a second
Half of a second
A full second
52). According to one consultant, what should a therapist do when they find something that works?
Do once and move on
Make a note of it to come back to it later
Do it again and again
Pointed out to the client
53). What is the first and foremost goal of EMDR?
Build rapport with your client
Understand the client’s history
Find value in themselves
Activate the brain’s natural healing process (AIP)
54). What is one of the main components of EMDR?
Rhetorical questions
Paraphrasing
Bilateral stimulation
Journaling
55). What is the first phase of EMDR?
History / treatment planning
Report building
Installation
Desensitisation
56). What does a sense of safety and security do for the brain?
**Creates a repetitive loop
It takes us out of the fight flight or freeze response
Allows us to rest
Highlights things we’re confused about