Section 1 Flashcards
What is the remainder theorem?
When a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is p(a)
Formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers
1/2n (n+1)
Nth term of a arithmetic sequence
an = a + (n – 1)d
Sum of arithmetic sequence
n/2(2a+(n-1)d)
Sum of a finite geometric sequence
a(1-r^n)/ 1-r
Sum of infinite geometric sequence
a/1-r
n formula
r
n!/r!(n-r)!
Cos(30)
Root 3 over 2
Tan(30)
Root 3 over 3
Sin(45)
Root 2 over 2
Cos(45)
Root 2 over 2
Tan(45)
1
Sin(60)
Root 3 over 2
Cos(60)
1/2
Tan(60)
Root 3
Arc length
ϴ × r
Area of a sector
1/2 r^2 ϴ
Nature of a stationary point
Second derivative is positive then minimum, if negative then maximum
Trapezium rule
1/2h{(y0+yn)+2(y1+y2+…+yn-1)} where h=(b-a)/n
How to solve dy/dx=f(x)
Multiply both sides by dx then integrate both sides. Don’t forget constant
Effect of changing b value of a quadratic
changes the position of the minimum point
Cubic with 3 real roots
y-coordinates of stationary points= 1 positive and 1 negative
composite meaning
not prime
1- sin^2x
(1-sin^2x)(1+sin^2x) or (-1-sinx)(-1+sinx)
x^3 transformations
Must be in the form (x-a)^3-b
solving ax^4-bx^2+c
Use quadratic formula to find x^2
solving f(x)<g(x)<h(x)
find where f(x)<g(x) and where g(x) <h(x)