Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the remainder theorem?

A

When a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is p(a)

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2
Q

Formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers

A

1/2n (n+1)

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3
Q

Nth term of a arithmetic sequence

A

an = a + (n – 1)d

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4
Q

Sum of arithmetic sequence

A

n/2(2a+(n-1)d)

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5
Q

Sum of a finite geometric sequence

A

a(1-r^n)/ 1-r

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6
Q

Sum of infinite geometric sequence

A

a/1-r

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7
Q

n formula
r

A

n!/r!(n-r)!

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8
Q

Cos(30)

A

Root 3 over 2

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9
Q

Tan(30)

A

Root 3 over 3

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10
Q

Sin(45)

A

Root 2 over 2

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11
Q

Cos(45)

A

Root 2 over 2

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12
Q

Tan(45)

A

1

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13
Q

Sin(60)

A

Root 3 over 2

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14
Q

Cos(60)

A

1/2

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15
Q

Tan(60)

A

Root 3

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16
Q

Arc length

A

ϴ × r

17
Q

Area of a sector

A

1/2 r^2 ϴ

18
Q

Nature of a stationary point

A

Second derivative is positive then minimum, if negative then maximum

19
Q

Trapezium rule

A

1/2h{(y0+yn)+2(y1+y2+…+yn-1)} where h=(b-a)/n

20
Q

How to solve dy/dx=f(x)

A

Multiply both sides by dx then integrate both sides. Don’t forget constant

21
Q

Effect of changing b value of a quadratic

A

changes the position of the minimum point

22
Q

Cubic with 3 real roots

A

y-coordinates of stationary points= 1 positive and 1 negative

23
Q

composite meaning

A

not prime

24
Q

1- sin^2x

A

(1-sin^2x)(1+sin^2x) or (-1-sinx)(-1+sinx)

25
Q

x^3 transformations

A

Must be in the form (x-a)^3-b

26
Q

solving ax^4-bx^2+c

A

Use quadratic formula to find x^2

27
Q

solving f(x)<g(x)<h(x)

A

find where f(x)<g(x) and where g(x) <h(x)