Section 1 Flashcards
이다/아니다 Regular Past Tense writing
Vowel/consonant - 였어요/이었어요
V/C - 아니었어요 (same in both cases cause it begins with ‘아니‘)
은/는
- 동생은 부산에 살고 나는 서울에 살고 있다.
- 어제 먹은 저녁상은 나 혼자서 다 차린 거야.
- 바쁘더라도 아침은 꼭 챙겨 먹어.
- A postpositional particle used to indicate that a certain subject contrasts with something else.
- A postpositional particle used to indicate that a certain subject is the topic of a sentence.
- A postpositional particle referring to an emphasis.
동/형 + ~다 보니(까)
명 + ~(이)다 보니(까)
While/after doing something repeatedly, I realize/come to…
(까) Can be taken out when talking
명사(처럼) + 동사/형용사
동사 + -아/어 보다
To try (usually a positive experience, something you want/wanted to do)
동사 + -(으)ㄴ 적(이) 있/없다
명사 + ~밖에 +안/못 (없다/모르다)
Nothing but, except for
(ㄹ, ㄷ Special 있어) to have an experience not necessarily an attempt.
동/형 + - (으)니까
명 + - (이)니까
청유, 명령, 추축, 바람, 의지
ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅂ special
동사 + 아/어야겠다
“Really should/will“
Shows more determination or effort should or will be used in the action
명사 + (이)더라고(요)
형용사/동사 + 더라고(요)
동사 + 았/었더라고(요)
An expression used to refer to and convey in the present, a fact the speaker learned, through past experience, to the listener.*Can also be used when talking about oneself in the third person, when third person is experienced through things, like CCTV, pictures, dreams, etc.
Past act was completed when seen
*No conjugation
*Used only when
*No ㄹ special
A명사 + 말고 B명사
+명령, 청유
V - 고 나서
Expresses the finishing of one behavior followed by the beginning of a subsequent behavior.
*Can’t be used with motion verbs like 가다, 오다 (and other words they contain them), 일어나다, 앉다, 눕다, & 만나다. Instead - 아/어서 is used.
형용사 + 대요 / 명사 + (이)래요 / 동사 + ㄴ/는대요
동사/형용사 + 았/었대요 // 명사 + 였대요/이었대요
동사 + (으)ㄹ 거래요 <- 형용사 없음
Expressions used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person// a sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about something that they know.
동사/형용사ㅊ~ (으)ㄹ 테니까
V/A ~ As (I) intend/expect…
~지?
(Informal) indirect question
~ 던데
Though, in spite of
동사 + 는 데(에) [시간]이 걸리다
동사 + 아/어 놓다/두다
동사 + 놓다
To prepare something/ahead
- 도록
To an extent, in order to, to make
V/Adj. - 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 만큼
N ~만큼
만큼만
So_____as; not so_____as, like, as, as____as
(Just) as much as
[조사 기관]에서 [조사 대상]을/를 대상으로 [조사 주제]에 대한 조사를 실시했다.
At [Research institution] conducted research about [topic] on [target subjects]
[research results]에 따르면 results/outcome로 나타났다
Final part Pg. 29 or in picture
