Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

이다/아니다 Regular Past Tense writing

A

Vowel/consonant - 였어요/이었어요

V/C - 아니었어요 (same in both cases cause it begins with ‘아니‘)

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2
Q

은/는

  1. 동생은 부산에 살고 나는 서울에 살고 있다.
  2. 어제 먹은 저녁상은 나 혼자서 다 차린 거야.
  3. 바쁘더라도 아침은 꼭 챙겨 먹어.
A
  1. A postpositional particle used to indicate that a certain subject contrasts with something else.
  2. A postpositional particle used to indicate that a certain subject is the topic of a sentence.
  3. A postpositional particle referring to an emphasis.
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3
Q

동/형 + ~다 보니(까)

명 + ~(이)다 보니(까)

A

While/after doing something repeatedly, I realize/come to…

(까) Can be taken out when talking

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4
Q

명사(처럼) + 동사/형용사

A
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5
Q

동사 + -아/어 보다

A

To try (usually a positive experience, something you want/wanted to do)

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6
Q

동사 + -(으)ㄴ 적(이) 있/없다

A
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7
Q

명사 + ~밖에 +안/못 (없다/모르다)

A

Nothing but, except for

(ㄹ, ㄷ Special 있어) to have an experience not necessarily an attempt.

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8
Q

동/형 + - (으)니까

명 + - (이)니까

A

청유, 명령, 추축, 바람, 의지

ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅂ special

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9
Q

동사 + 아/어야겠다

A

“Really should/will“

Shows more determination or effort should or will be used in the action

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10
Q

명사 + (이)더라고(요)

형용사/동사 + 더라고(요)

동사 + 았/었더라고(요)

A

An expression used to refer to and convey in the present, a fact the speaker learned, through past experience, to the listener.*Can also be used when talking about oneself in the third person, when third person is experienced through things, like CCTV, pictures, dreams, etc.

Past act was completed when seen

*No conjugation

*Used only when

*No ㄹ special

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11
Q

A명사 + 말고 B명사

A

+명령, 청유

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12
Q

V - 고 나서

A

Expresses the finishing of one behavior followed by the beginning of a subsequent behavior.

*Can’t be used with motion verbs like 가다, 오다 (and other words they contain them), 일어나다, 앉다, 눕다, & 만나다. Instead - 아/어서 is used.

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13
Q

형용사 + 대요 / 명사 + (이)래요 / 동사 + ㄴ/는대요

동사/형용사 + 았/었대요 // 명사 + 였대요/이었대요

동사 + (으)ㄹ 거래요 <- 형용사 없음

A

Expressions used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person// a sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about something that they know.

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14
Q

동사/형용사ㅊ~ (으)ㄹ 테니까

A

V/A ~ As (I) intend/expect…

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15
Q

~지?

A

(Informal) indirect question

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16
Q

~ 던데

A

Though, in spite of

17
Q

동사 + 는 데(에) [시간]이 걸리다

A
18
Q

동사 + 아/어 놓다/두다

A
19
Q

동사 + 놓다

A

To prepare something/ahead

20
Q
  • 도록
A

To an extent, in order to, to make

21
Q

V/Adj. - 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 만큼
N ~만큼

만큼만

A

So_____as; not so_____as, like, as, as____as

(Just) as much as

22
Q

[조사 기관]에서 [조사 대상]을/를 대상으로 [조사 주제]에 대한 조사를 실시했다.

A

At [Research institution] conducted research about [topic] on [target subjects]

23
Q

[research results]에 따르면 results/outcome로 나타났다

Final part Pg. 29 or in picture

A