Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is SCUBA an acronym for?

A

Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

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2
Q

Weight of a litre of air?

A

1.29g

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3
Q

Weight of a litre of fresh water?

A

1kg

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4
Q

Weight of a litre of salt water?

A

1.025kg

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5
Q

Definition of one atmosphere

A

Weight of a column of air one square cm extending from sea level to the outer edge of the earths atmosphere (about 400km)

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6
Q

Pressure of one atmosphere

A

1.0 bar of pressure

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7
Q

1 bar of pressure per ?m sea water

A

10m

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8
Q

1 bar of pressure per ?m of fresh water?

A

10.2m

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9
Q

Absolute pressure at sea level

A

1 bar

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10
Q

Gauge pressure at sea level

A

0 bar

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11
Q

Pressure increase per m of descent in salt water

A

0.1 bar

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12
Q

Pressure equalisation protects against ???

A

Squeeze

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13
Q

Body parts that can be affected by squeeze?

A

Ears, sinuses, lungs, teeth and intestines

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14
Q

How do you prevent mask squeeze?

A

Exhale into your mask every metre while descending

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15
Q

Equalisation techniques

A

Swallowing
Rotating the jaw
Valsalva technique

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