Section 1 Flashcards
What is SCUBA an acronym for?
Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
Weight of a litre of air?
1.29g
Weight of a litre of fresh water?
1kg
Weight of a litre of salt water?
1.025kg
Definition of one atmosphere
Weight of a column of air one square cm extending from sea level to the outer edge of the earths atmosphere (about 400km)
Pressure of one atmosphere
1.0 bar of pressure
1 bar of pressure per ?m sea water
10m
1 bar of pressure per ?m of fresh water?
10.2m
Absolute pressure at sea level
1 bar
Gauge pressure at sea level
0 bar
Pressure increase per m of descent in salt water
0.1 bar
Pressure equalisation protects against ???
Squeeze
Body parts that can be affected by squeeze?
Ears, sinuses, lungs, teeth and intestines
How do you prevent mask squeeze?
Exhale into your mask every metre while descending
Equalisation techniques
Swallowing
Rotating the jaw
Valsalva technique