Secondary Stroke Prevention In Getiatrics

Question 1

What is secondary stroke prevention?

Answer 1

Measures taken to prevent a second stroke after an individual has experienced a first stroke.

Question 2

True or False: Secondary stroke prevention strategies are only necessary for individuals who have experienced an ischemic stroke.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Name two common risk factors for stroke that should be managed for secondary prevention.

Answer 3

Hypertension and diabetes

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Antiplatelet therapy is often prescribed for secondary stroke prevention to reduce the risk of ______.

Answer 4

Thrombosis

Question 5

What is the role of statins in secondary stroke prevention?

Answer 5

Statins lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of recurrent strokes.

Question 6

True or False: Lifestyle modifications are not important for secondary stroke prevention.

Answer 6

False

Question 7

What lifestyle change is recommended for stroke survivors to aid in secondary prevention?

Answer 7

Regular physical activity

Question 8

What is the recommended blood pressure target for stroke prevention?

Answer 8

Less than 130/80 mmHg

Question 9

Name a common antiplatelet medication used in secondary stroke prevention.

Answer 9

Aspirin

Question 10

True or False: Patients with atrial fibrillation may require anticoagulation therapy for secondary stroke prevention.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What is the significance of the ABCD2 score in stroke management?

Answer 11

It helps assess the risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Smoking cessation is crucial for secondary stroke prevention because smoking increases the risk of ______.

Answer 12

Vascular disease

Question 13

What dietary approach is often recommended for stroke prevention?

Answer 13

DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)

Question 14

True or False: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important for stroke survivors with diabetes.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the primary goal of secondary stroke prevention?

Answer 15

To reduce the risk of recurrent strokes.

Question 16

Which medical professional typically coordinates secondary stroke prevention strategies?

Answer 16

Neurologist

Question 17

What role do antidepressants play in secondary stroke prevention?

Answer 17

They can help manage depression, which is common after a stroke and can affect recovery.

Question 18

What is the recommended physical activity level for stroke survivors?

Answer 18

At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Regular follow-up appointments are important for monitoring ______ during secondary stroke prevention.

Answer 19

Medication adherence and risk factors

Question 20

Name one psychological intervention that may be beneficial for stroke survivors.

Answer 20

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 21

True or False: All patients who have suffered a stroke should receive the same secondary prevention plan.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What is one potential complication of not adhering to secondary stroke prevention measures?

Answer 22

Increased risk of recurrent stroke

Question 23

Name one alternative therapy that may support secondary stroke prevention.

Answer 23

Acupuncture

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Patients should be educated about the signs of a ______ to seek immediate medical attention.

Answer 24

Stroke

Question 25

What does the term 'modifiable risk factors' refer to in the context of stroke prevention?

Answer 25

Risk factors that can be changed or controlled, such as diet and exercise.

Question 26

True or False: There is no need for ongoing evaluation of stroke risk factors after the initial prevention plan is established.

Answer 26

False