secondary sources Flashcards
chorus in the Bacchae
- “elevating it to be one of the key components of the play” - Stuttard
- “heightening the pathos” - Wyles
- “choral account of the Bacchic ritual” - Carey
Props and costumes in the Frogs
- “erect phallus” “sexuality celebrated in Dionysiac rituals” - Cartledge
- “moving vehicle” - Dover
costumes in the Bacchae
- “smiling masks” “treatment of suffering humanity” - Morwood
- cross dressing as a “visual representation of Dionysus’ full control” - Wyles
props in the Bacchae
- “severed head of the Parthian’s bitter enemy” - Stuttard
- earthquake: palace goes from “symbol of royal authority to symbol of Dionysus’ power” - Wyles
The Gods in the Frogs
- “Gods as comic characters”
“right time and place” - MacDowell
The Gods in The Bacchae
- “importance of worshiping the gods” - Stuttard
- “director who constructs his own play within a play” - Foley
- “reply to contemporary speculation” - Kovacs
The Gods in Oedipus
- “Both fate and Oedipus’ own character are responsible” - Garvie
- “not one supernatural event in it” - Fagles
- “a terrible sacrament of the god” - Yeats
Politics in the Bacchae
- “disrupted the city’s social structure” - Morwood
- Pentheus’ “tyrannical behavior” - Carey
Politics in Oedipus
- “both a saviour and a monster” - Goldhill
- “epitome of the Athenian character”
“action, swift and vigorous” - Fagles
Politics in the frogs
- “security and prosperity” of the good old days
“attacked and ridiculed” - Dover - purpose of the play = “political action” - Bettendorf
- “rejection of the new lifestyle” - Redfield
Sex in Oedipus
- his destiny “might have been ours”
“direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother” - Freud
Sex in the Bacchae
- themes of “gender and identity” - Stuttard
- “repulsed by sex and at the same time unconsciously desiring” - Roisman
Sex in the frogs
- “channel for his own ‘excess’ sexuality” - Dover
- Euripides “Lowering the tone of tragedy” - Kovacs
message of the frogs
- “rejection of the new lifestyle” - Redfield
Pentheus in the Bacchae
- “enough of the positive in him to arouse our sympathy”
“releasing in him exactly what pentheus is trying to suppress” - Roisman