Secondary ED Flashcards
What are the lab test for secondary ED?
Serum Testosterone: 2 serial early morning samples required
Serum prolactin:elevated levels cause-decrease levels of sex hormones
Fasting blood glucose and lipid profile
What must you remember when diagnosing ED ? ?
must rule out low-T or a pituitary disorder, cause PDE5 may work but underlying cause is not addressed
Whats the FDA excerpt on testosterone?
Testosterone is only approve for low levels in conjunctions with a medical condtion
what is hypoganadism?
Sex glands produce low or no hormones
decrese libido and cause secondary ED
When is testoerone the highest?
In the morning.
low in evening
what is is testosterone converted to?
DHT
50x more potent
Stimulated growth, hair growth, and induces baldness and causes acne.
PO testosterone product?
Fluxymesterone (Androxy)
methlytestosterone (Android, methtest, testred)
IM testoterone?
Testosterone cypionate (Depo-testostorne) Testosterone enathate (Delatestyl)
Transdermal testosterone
Androderm
Transdermal Gel/soulution testosterione?
Androgel,Fortesta,Testim,Axiron
Pellet testosterone?
Testopel
Buccal testosterone?
Striant
What are the details of Striant (buccul)
30 mg q12hrs
do no swallow or chew
not affected by food,toothbrushing, gum or alcohol
monitor after 4 to 12 weeks in the morning before the dose
Pros: less fluctuations
Cons:mouth irration
What are the details of Testopel (pellet)
150-140mg SQ q3-6months
Pros:long acting
cons: inflamation and pain difficult to adjust dose
- *absorbed in decresing fraction over time
- *monitor levels at end of dosing interval
Whats the details of Gel and solutions?
pros: less skin irruption and fluctuations of T levels
cons: addicental transfer to other
- *monitor weekly
- *do not apply patch to genitals
Gel and solutions: Special instructions?
Apply once daily
Androgel - reduce fluctuations if applied to abs
Testim do no apply to abdomen
Axiron - apply deodorant before the gel
Fortsta : none
Whats the details of Androderm?
Pro: convient, mimmic diumal levels
cons:skin reaction (35%)
Do not apply to scrotum
treat skin rxn with low potency steroid cream
monitor T-levels 3-12 hours after application
2 or 4mg/day at night
Whats the details of IM testosterone?
Testosterone cypionate (Depo-testostorne)40-1400 IM q2-4weeks
Testosterone enathate (Delatestyl) 400mg/month
Pro: cheap
con:fluctuations of T-levels, pain at injection site, cough (rare),excessive erythrocytosis,
- *effect wane after 2-3 weeks–>recommend Q1-2weeks
- *monitor–check T-level a midpoint b/t injections
What the deal with PO testosterone? CIII
Fluxymesterone (Androxy)
methlytestosterone (Android, methtest, testred) 10-15mg daily
Pro:easy and flexible dosing, immediate DC
Cons:Variale resonse, adverse lipid chagnes
**not reccomened for androgen defienciecy due to potential–Hepatotoxicy **