Second Year Flashcards

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1
Q

Crux, crucis

A

Cross

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2
Q

Classis, classis (abl = Classī or classe)

A

Fleet

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3
Q

Cohors, cohortis

A

Cohort (a division of a legion containing 600 men)

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4
Q

Cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.

A

Consul (2 consuls were elected each year at Rome to direct the govt)

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5
Q

Auctōritās, auctōritātis

A

Authority, influence

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6
Q

Lībertās, lībertātis

A

Liberty

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7
Q

Timor, timōris

A

Fear

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8
Q

Barbarus, a, um

A

Barbarian, foreign

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9
Q

Firmus, a, um

A

Strong, vigorous

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10
Q

Plūrimus, a, um

A

Very many, the greatest number, (pl.) the most

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11
Q

Idōneus, a, um; w/ dat. or “ad” w/ acc.

A

Suitable, proper, convenient

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12
Q

Proximus, a, um; w/ dat.

A

Nearest, next

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13
Q

Pāco, 1, tr.

A

Pacify

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14
Q

Incolō, incolere, incluī, 3, tr.

A

Inhabit, dwell in

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15
Q

Capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.

A

Take, capture

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16
Q

Cōnsilium capere

A

To make a plan

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17
Q

Faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.

A

Do, make

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18
Q

Iter facere

A

To march, to make a journey

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19
Q

Fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, intr.

A

Flee

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20
Q

Cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.

A

Desire

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21
Q

Jaciō, jacere, jēcī, jactus, 3, tr.

A

Throw, hurl

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22
Q

-ne

A

Particle used in asking questions (Added to emphatic word—generally to the verb—and put first in the sentence)

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23
Q

Num

A

Word used in asking questions when the answer “no” is expected

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24
Q

Nōnne

A

Word used in asking questions when the answer “yes” is expected (Generally first in its clause)

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25
Q

Quis, quid

A

Who, what

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26
Q

Ubi, adv.

A

Where

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27
Q

Cūr, adv.

A

Why

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28
Q

Redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus, 3, tr.

A

Lead back, draw back

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29
Q

Rejiciō, rejicere, rejēcī, rejectus, 3, tr.

A

Hurl back, drive back, repel

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30
Q

Remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus, 3, tr.

A

Send back, return, release

31
Q

Repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus, 3, tr.

A

Beat back, drive back

32
Q

Reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressus, 3, tr.

A

Press back, check, restrain

33
Q

Vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus, 3, intr.

A

Live

34
Q

Praesidium, ī

A

Garrison, protection

35
Q

Pīlum, ī

A

Javelin

36
Q

Rogō, 1, tr.

A

Ask, request

37
Q

Quot, indeclinable adj. (I.e., doesn’t change its form to agree with the word it modifies)

A

How many

38
Q

Quantus, a, um

A

How large, how great

39
Q

Quō, adv.

A

Whither, where (of motion)

40
Q

Sciō, 4, tr.

A

Know

41
Q

Quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.

A

Seek, ask

42
Q

Dolor, dolōris

A

Pain, sorrow

43
Q

Aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus, 4, tr.

A

Open, uncover, expose

44
Q

Ego, meī

A

I (pl., we)

45
Q

Tū, tuī

A

You

46
Q

Meus, a, um

A

My, mine

47
Q

Noster, nostra, nostrum

A

Our, ours, our own

48
Q

Tuus, a, um

A

Your, yours, your own (of one person)

49
Q

Vester, vestra, vestrum

A

Your, yours, your own (of more than one person)

50
Q

Is, ea, id

A

He, she, it, they, etc.
That (pl., those)

51
Q

Ējus

A

His, her, hers, its, of him, etc

52
Q

Eōrum, eārum

A

Their, of them, etc

53
Q

Suī

A

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

54
Q

Suus, a, um

A

His (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)

55
Q

Dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.

A

Give up, devote, surrender

56
Q

Abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditus, 3, tr.

A

Hide, conceal

57
Q

Recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.

A

Take back
with a reflexive pronoun: withdraw, recover

58
Q

Dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.

A

Hurl down, cast down

59
Q

Dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.

A

Hurl down, cast down

60
Q

Cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.

A

Bring together, collect, force

61
Q

Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus, 3, tr.

A

Leave, leave behind

62
Q

Dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus, 3, tr.

A

Divide, separate

63
Q

Fuga, ae

A

Flight

64
Q

In fugam dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr.

A

Put to flight

65
Q

Ex (ē), prep. w/ abl.

A

Out of, from

66
Q

Dē, prep. w/ abl.

A

Down from, out of, from, concerning (about), for (w/ causā)

67
Q

Ab (ā), prep. w/ abl.

A

By (agent), away from, from

68
Q

Hic, haec, hoc

A

This (pl., these)

69
Q

Ille, illa, illud

A

That (pl., those)
He, she, it, they, etc.

70
Q

Causa, ae

A

Cause, reason

71
Q

Causā, proceeded by gen.

A

For the sake of

72
Q

Ratiō, ratiōnis

A

Method, reason, plan, way

73
Q

Dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.

A

Love

74
Q

Contrā, prep, w/ acc.

A

Against, opposite