Second Test, 2nd Trimester, 10th Grade Flashcards

1
Q

Explain with 4 sentences which country decides to leave the EU and why? What does brexit mean and why was it a success?

A
  • The country that decides to leave the EU was Britain because they wanted to have their own freedom to make decisions for their country, their Own currency and tax laws.
  • Brexit means Britain exit and it was a success because the senior citizens were the majority that voted for it
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2
Q

Explain with 2 complete sentences what happened to Benazir Bhutto and why was Musharraf blamed?

A
  • Pakistan’s first female prime minister was assassinated in December of 2007.
  • Musharraf was the leader of military in Pakistan when the attack to Benazir Bhutto happened
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3
Q

Explain with 3 complete sentences what happened on September 11, 2001 in the US

A
  • Muslim terrorists hijacked four passenger planes and using those planes as guided missiles , flew three of them into major American landmarks.
  • Two planes crashed into the World Trade Center Twin Towers in NYC, and the third plane crashed into the Pentagon Building.
  • The fourth plane, probably targeted to crash in Washington D.C., crashed in a Pennsylvania field.
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4
Q

Explain with 2 complete sentences why was Bush Doctrine created and what was the warning

A
  • because of the terrorist attacks in the US

- He warned that nations that harboured terrorists would be treated as enemies by the US.

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5
Q

Explain with 1 complete sentence the importance of building the Chunnel

A

-It cuts the travel time between London and Paris from 7 hours to less than 3 hours

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6
Q

Write the definition for the terms:

  • Chunnel:
  • European Union:
  • Angela Merkel
  • Managed capitalism:
  • Sovereign nations
  • Integration of nations:
A
  • Chunnel: 31-mile-long tunnel, beneath the English Channel linking GB and France
  • European Union: a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. The European Parliament.
  • Angela Merkel: first woman chancellor in Germany’s history
  • Managed Capitalism: a coalition of private industry and government
  • Sovereign Nations: nations that were able to decide by themselves their own destroy
  • Integration of nations: a unique financial entity of the European Parliament capable of imposing sanctions on non cooperative member nations
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7
Q

Identify the 6 main points of the Maastricht Treaty:

A
  1. Move from an economic to a politic-economic organisation
  2. Developed co-decision procedure
  3. Initiated a Monetary union
  4. Provided social dimension to EU
  5. Created European citizenship
  6. Enshrined principle of subsidiarity
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8
Q

What did the Iraqui People do in October 2005?

A

-approved a constitution and having parliamentary styled elections two months later.

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9
Q

Write 5 key points that were included in the Maastricht treaty:

A
  1. Formation of the EU
  2. EU citizenship for all members of the countries in the EU
  3. Free movement of EU residents between EU countries
  4. Creation of a central banking system
  5. Further steps towards Europe being a single market
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10
Q

Mention 5 countries that are members of the EU

A
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Denmark
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11
Q

Why did Bush consider Hussein a threat to American security?

A

-Saddam Hussein wanted to be the leader of an Arab empire in the Persian Guld

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12
Q

Who was the leader behind the 9-11 attacks against the USA and what terrorist organisation did he lead?

A
  • Osama bin Laden

- Al-Qaeda

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13
Q

Why didn’t President Bush pursue Saddam Hussein after the Persian Gulf war ended?

A

-because the primary objective, the liberation of Kuwait, has been achieved

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14
Q

What are the goals of the terrorists? Write 2 goals using complete sentences

A
  • To attack an entire state (a country’s people, culture, laws and infrastructure)
  • To inflict terror on civilians who will then put pressure on their leaders to capitulate to the terrorist’s demands.
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15
Q

Who was the Pakistan president that supported the USA against terrorism?

A

Pervez Musharraf

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16
Q

Who was the longest ruling leader in Germany’s postwar history?

A

-Helmut Kohl

17
Q

What happened on April 6th, 1991?

A

-The Persian Gulf War ended

18
Q

What was signed on February 7th, 1992?

A

-the Maastricht Treaty

19
Q

Who was elected prime minister of Britain in 1997?

A

-Tony Blair

20
Q

In what year was Hussein captured by US forces?

A

-December 13, 2003

21
Q

What’s terrorism?

A

-Is a Violent act committed by a person or group that is meant to make others cower in fear, usually for political or religious purposes

22
Q

Who declared the Cold War to be officially over?

A

-Mikhail Gorbachev

23
Q

Whose main goal during the Persian Gulf war was to minimise risks and save soldiers?

A

-general Norman Schwarzkopf

24
Q

Who invaded the tiny, oil-rich Kingdom of Kuwait?

A

-Saddam Hussein

25
Q

What was the code name for the US-led United Nations (UN) operation to liberate Kuwait from the invasion forces of Iraq?

A

-Operation Desert