Second Quiz (refined)

Question 1

bacteria that only use sunlight for an energy source and only organic carbon for a carbon source are referred to as __________________

Answer 1

photoheterotrophs

Question 2

Chlamydias and Spirochetes are members of the domain ________

Answer 2

archaea

Question 3

fungi use ______ to break down a large variety of complex molecules into smaller organic compounds

Answer 3

digestive exoenzymes

Question 4

the fungal group that produces asexual conidia in conidiophores is the ___________

Answer 4

ascomycetes

Question 5

what group is considered a seed producing tracheophyte (plant with xylem and phloem)

Answer 5

ginkgos

Question 6

high diversity/an increase genetic diversity in bacteria result from what four things?

Answer 6

conjugation, mutation, transformation, and transduction

Question 7

which protist supergroup(s) has/have likely arisen by secondary endosymbiosis?

Answer 7

alveolates and stramenopiles

Question 8

hyphal mating types in the zygomycete bread mould life cycle are what?

Answer 8

+ and - haploid

Question 9

sporopollenin is a durable polymer used to what?
(two things)

Answer 9

prevent charophyte zygotes from drying and encasing spores of land plants

Question 10

what is NOT a characteristic of a gram-positive bacteria

Answer 10

lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides associated with the outer membrane

Question 11

symbiotic organisms that have photobionts and soredia generally come in _____, ______ and _______ forms

Answer 11

foliose, crustose and fruticose

Question 12

what develops first in the development of a plant embryo?

Answer 12

zygote (might be wrong)

Question 13

what is the closest non-protist eukaryotic relative of land plants?

Answer 13

charophyte

Question 14

what is the closest non-protist eukaryotic relative of animals?

Answer 14

choanoflagellates

Question 15

what is the closest non-protist eukaryotic relative of fungi?

Answer 15

nucleariid

Question 16

asexual reproduction is NOT ________ _________

Answer 16

energetically expensive

Question 17

what are the three F’s?

Answer 17

flower, fertilize and fruit

Question 18

the three F’s are found in ___________

Answer 18

angiosperms

Question 19

Giardia is associated with _________

Answer 19

Metamonads

Question 20

Diatoms are associated with _________

Answer 20

Stramenopiles

Question 21

Dinoflagellates are associated with _________

Answer 21

Alveolata

Question 22

Forams are associated with _________

Answer 22

Rhizaria

Question 23

Watermelon snow is associated with _________

Answer 23

Archaeplastida

Question 24

Slime moulds are associated with _________

Answer 24

Amoebozoans

Question 25

Choanoflagellates are associated with _________

Answer 25

Opisthokonts

Question 26

Trypanosma is associated with _________

Answer 26

Discobids

Question 27

a derived character of plants that describes the switching between haploid and diploid life stages is ________ __ ________

Answer 27

alternationt of generations

Question 28

there are 40 trillion non-human cells to 30 trillion human cells (true or false)

Answer 28

true (ration of 4:3)