Second Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which statement below describes the use of chemical solutions to dissolve or reduce dead skin cells and desmosomes, promote cell turnover, and induce desquamation of the stratum corneum?

A

Chemical exfoliation

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2
Q

Superficial and light peels impact the:

A

Skin up to 0.1 mm (.0040”) of the epidermis

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3
Q

Superficial chemical peels are capable of affecting:

A

Only the epidermis

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4
Q

What is the recommended time between superficial peel treatments?

A

14 days

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5
Q

Which type of peel can be performed by an esthetician in a skin care center?

A

Light peel

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6
Q

Which type of peel uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA)?

A

Medium

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7
Q

The skin starts to peel off in sheets after how many days following a medium-depth peel?

A

5-10 days

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8
Q

Which of the following treatments would most likely require an esthetician to work under medical professional supervision?

A

TCA chemical peel

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9
Q

Which of the following acids is an example of a deep chemical peel?

A

Phenol

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10
Q

The effectiveness of an acid peel is related to all of the following components, except:

A

Irritation level

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11
Q

Which of the following statements about pH is true?

A

pH below 2.5 can cause irritation

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12
Q

What term is used for a group of acids that occur naturally in food?

A

AHA

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13
Q

Which type of acids are considered water-soluble and must be neutralized before removing?

A

AHA

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14
Q

Which common AHA can penetrate into the epidermis more effectively because it has the smallest molecular size?

A

Glycolic acid

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15
Q

Which type of exfoliant acid is lipophilic and penetrates the sebaceous material in the hair follicle, causing exfoliation?

A

Salicylic

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16
Q

All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid, except:

A

Not ideal for treating acne and oily skin

17
Q

A new ingredient with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that is often included in blended acid or designer acid peels is known as:

A

Azelaic acid

18
Q

Benefits of a chemical exfoliation include all of the following, except:

A

Potentially decrease elastin and collagen production

19
Q

What product can be used to protect delicate areas around the nose and eyes?

A

Vaseline

20
Q

What type of cleanser is used to de-grease the skin prior to a chemical exfoliation procedure?

A

Gel

21
Q

What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?

A

Neutralizer

22
Q

Jackie is ready to perform a chemical exfoliation treatment. Which of the following products will she use to deliver calming and soothing ingredients?

A

Serum

23
Q

For a chemical exfoliation procedure, a client changes into a smock or gown in order to:

A

Prevent staining

24
Q

Which of the following steps occurs right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliation service?

A

Mask

25
Q

How often should the esthetician review client records and comments to make sure there are no changes needed?

A

Every time a client visits

26
Q

As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation, or texture skin conditions?

A

BHA

27
Q

During which service essential for a chemical exfoliation service would you teach the client how to perform the post-care regimen?

A

Complete

28
Q

What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants?

A

Saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

29
Q

Which of the following contraindications is a viral skin infection?

A

Warts

30
Q

Which of the following contraindications is a Sudoriferous gland disorder?

A

Miliaria rubra

31
Q

Chemical exfoliation should not be performed if the client has any of the following conditions, except:

A

Acne

32
Q

What is the wait time for a chemical exfoliation treatment before a filler (cosmetic injection) can be performed?

A

2 weeks

33
Q

Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction to a chemical exfoliation include all of the following examples, except:

A

Macule

34
Q

A 15% glycolic acid peel has more glycolic acid than a 50% glycolic acid peel.

A

False

35
Q

Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is also known as salicylic acid.

A

True