Second messengers classification (Signal transduction extra) Flashcards

1
Q

glycine

A

NT, aa

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2
Q

glutamate

A

NT, aa

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3
Q

GABA

A

NT, aa

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4
Q

Ach

A

NT, substituted amine

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5
Q

dopamine

A

NT, substituted amine

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6
Q

histamine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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7
Q

epinephrine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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8
Q

norepinephrine

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

substituted amine

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9
Q

ATP

A

NT, purine based

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10
Q

adenosine

A

NT, purine based

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11
Q

vasopressin

A

NT, hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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12
Q

substance P

A

NT, small/neuropeptide

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13
Q

insulin

A

hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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14
Q

ANF

A

hydrophillic hormone

small/neuropeptide

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15
Q

progesterone

A

hydrophobic hormone

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16
Q

cortisol

A

hydrophobic hormone

17
Q

retinal

A

hydrophobic hormone

18
Q

thyroxine

A

hydrophobic hormone

19
Q

PGA

A

hydrophobic hormone (but binds to cell surface receptors)

20
Q

EGF

A

(epidermal) growth factor

21
Q

TGF-alpha

A

(epidermal) growth factor

22
Q

FGF-2

A

(fibroblast) growth factor

23
Q

VEGF-A

A

(vascular endothelial) growth factor

24
Q

PDGF-AA

A

(platelet derived) growth factor

25
Q

IL-6

A

cytokine

interleukin

26
Q

IFN-gamma

A

cytokine

interferon

27
Q

TNF-alpha

A

cytokine

tumor necrosis factor

28
Q

CXCLs

A

cytokine

chemokines

29
Q

IL-8

A

cytokine