Second Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

It ravaged Europe and Christians felt the need to further their knowledge in medicine in order to develop a cure.

A

deadly plague

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2
Q

From Europe, the center of science and technology shifted to

A

China

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3
Q

mathematics, medicine and astronomy were well-advanced in

A

India

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4
Q

They developed astronomical tables, new chemicals such as borax, and new techniques.

A

Islamic civilization

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5
Q

He ordered the establishment of schools which became centers of knowledge and discovery.

A

Emperor Charlemagne.

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6
Q

He invented the printing press.

A

Johann Gutenberg

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7
Q

He develop the first compound microscope.

A

Zacharias Janssen

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8
Q

It is an optical instrument that helps in the observation of remote objects that helped in the navigators during this time.

A

Medieval/Middle Ages - Telescope

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9
Q

Weaponries were developed not only as offensive tools but also as a defensive instrument

A

War Weapons

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10
Q

body of knowledge

A

‘Science’

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11
Q

It refers to the process of systematic and objective investigation or understanding of the natural world.

A

‘Science’ is an intellectual activity.

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12
Q

This makes science a way for humans to understand themselves and their world.

A

‘Science’ is a personal and social activity.

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13
Q

In this definition, ‘technology’ refers to products, inventions and outputs such as the microscope, solar panel and light bulb.

A

‘Technology’ as artifacts

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14
Q

groups of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group

A

SOCIETY

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15
Q

a dual interaction which means that they influence each other.

A

Science and Technology

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16
Q

Given that both science and technology are social activities, they also have dual interactions with society.

A

Science, Technology and Society

17
Q

the earliest known technology are

A

stone tools

18
Q

Food Safety and Food Preservation means

A

Pasteurization

19
Q

It is the process of heating dairy products to kill the harmful bacteria that allow them to spoil faster.

A

pasteurization

20
Q

He invented pasteurization.

A

Louis Pasteur