Second Half Of History Studying Flashcards

1
Q

Three events that extended slavery into territories and states

A

Missouri compromise, compromise of 1850, Kansas Nebraska act

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2
Q

Most southern political leaders praised the Supreme Court decision in dred Scott vs Sanford because

A

It protected the property rights of slave owners in the territories

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3
Q

The majority of republican voters in the 1854 elections were

A

Northern abolitionists

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4
Q

Events leading to the civil war

A

Uncles Tom cabin published, congress passed Kansas Nebraska act, John brown leads attack on harpes ferry

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5
Q

John brown was tempting to

A

Steal weapons, and bring them to local slaves, by leading an armed resistance in Virginia in 1859

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6
Q

The democrats could not agree on

A

A single candidate for the election of 1860 so their votes were divided between two candidates

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7
Q

The election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency was the immediate cause of the

A

Secession of southern states from the union prior to the start of the civil war

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8
Q

Significance of The siege of Vicksburg

A

Gave the union total control of the Mississippi River

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9
Q

President Lincoln based the emancipation proclamation on the principle that

A

All men are created equal from the Declaration of Independence

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10
Q

President Lincoln silenced those in opposition to the war by

A

Ignoring protections against unlawful imprisonment by jailing enemies of the union without trial

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11
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

A turning point in the civil war and the last time that lee’a troops launched an attack in the north

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12
Q

Unions capture of Atlanta contribute to Lincoln’s reelection because

A

It convinced union voters that the north was making progress in the war

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13
Q

Main goal of reconstruction was to

A

Readmit the former confederate states into the union

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14
Q

Southern state legislatures attempted to

A

Restrict the rights of formerly enslaved persons by passing black codes

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15
Q

Lincoln’s main vision for reconstruction was to

A

Reunite the nation as quickly and painlessly as possible

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16
Q

Southern states pass laws that established

A

Literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses to limit the rights of formerly enslaved persons

17
Q

Most sharecroppers lived in a cycle of

A

Debt, first buying goods on credit and then failing to make much money selling their crops

18
Q

13th, 14th, 15th amendments added to the constitution during reconstruction period grant

A

Legal rights to African Americans

19
Q

Disputed presidential election of 1876 caused

A

Reconstruction to end and federal troops to be removed from the south

20
Q

Deciding the legalization of slavery in a new state

A

Popular sovereignty