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Third Form Latin > Second Form Latin Review > Flashcards

Second Form Latin Review Flashcards

1
Q

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

A

EIGHT

personal and possessive
reflexive and intensive
interrogative and relative
demonstrative and indefinite

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2
Q

Four confusing words with the root of LIBER are:

A

liberi, liberorum, m. children
liber libri, m. book
liber, libera, liberum, adj. free
libero (1) to set free

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3
Q

Name the four verb complements you have learned.

A

predicate adjective
predicate nominative
direct object
indirect object

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4
Q

What are two types of adjectives in Latin?

A

1st/2nd declension
3rd declension

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5
Q

Third declension adjectives are related to what kind of nouns?

A

i-stem nouns

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6
Q

The PERFECT SYSTEM in all four conjugations is:

A

PERFECTLY regular

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7
Q

How do you find the PERFECT STEM for all 4 conjugations?

A

drop the “i” from the third principal part

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8
Q

3rd conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, but they do have

A

patterns

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9
Q

what are two types of direct questions?

A

1) questions that begin with question words
2) yes or no questions

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10
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

A

put the HELPING VERB first

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11
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

A

Add the ENCLITIC “ne” to the end of the first word, usually a verb.

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12
Q

Give the six common question words in English?

A

who, what, when, where, why, how

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13
Q

Give the two voices of Latin verbs

A

ACTIVE and PASSIVE

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14
Q

1st Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

o s t mus tis nt

bam bas bat bamus batis bant

bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt

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15
Q

2nd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

o s t mus tis nt

bam bas bat bamus batis bant

bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt

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16
Q

3rd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

o is it imus itis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

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17
Q

4th Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

o s t mus tis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

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18
Q

3rd io Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

o s t mus tis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

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19
Q

1st Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

or ris tur mur mini ntur

bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur

bor beris bitur bimur bimini bunter

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20
Q

2nd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

or ris tur mur mini ntur

bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur

bor beris bitur bimur bimini buntur

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21
Q

3rd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

or eris itur imur imini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

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22
Q

4th Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

or ris tur mur mini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

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23
Q

3rd io Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

A

or eris tur mur mini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

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24
Q

Give the 1st Conjugation PRESENT stem for amo, amare

A

ama-

(drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part)

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25
Q

Give the 2nd Conjugation PRESENT stem for moneo, monēre

A

monē-

(drop the “re” from the 2nd principal part)

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26
Q

Give the 3rd Conjugation PRESENT stem for rego, regere

A

reg-

(drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part)

27
Q

Give the 4th Conjugation PRESENT stem for audio audire

A

audi-

(drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part)

28
Q

Give the 3rd io Conjugation PRESENT stem for cápio, capere

A

capi-

(drop the “o” from the 1st Principal Part)

29
Q

1st Conjugation PERFECT endings for Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses

A

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

30
Q

2nd Conjugation PERFECT endings for Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses

A

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

31
Q

Give the Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses for SUM

A

fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt

fueram fueras fuerat fueramus fueratis fuerant

fuero fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint

32
Q

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 1st Conjugation using

amo amare amavi amatus

A

amav-

(drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part)

33
Q

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 2nd Conjugation using

moneo monere monui monitus

A

monu-

(drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part)

34
Q

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 3rd Conjugation verbs?

Demonstrate using rego régere rexi rectus

A

rex-

memorize the 4 Principal Parts for the 3rd Conjugation verbs

and drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal part

35
Q

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 4th Conjugation with

audio audire audivi auditus

A

audiv-

drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part

36
Q

Give the Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect endings for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 3rd io Conjugation verbs

A

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit érimus éritis erint

(the Perfect System is perfectly regular in all 4 Conjugations)

37
Q

How do you find the PERFECT STEM for 3rd io Conjugation verbs?

Demonstrate using capio capere cepi captus

A

cep-

memorize the 4 Principal Parts for the 3rd io Conjugation verbs

and drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal part

38
Q

-a —— -ae
-ae —- -arum
-ae —- -is
-am — -as
-a ——- -is

A

1st Declension Noun : 1D F
Stem: Gen. S. drop “ae”
Model Noun: mensa, -ae f.

39
Q

-us —– -i
-i ——- -orum
-o ——- -is
-um —- -os
-o ——- -is

A

2nd Declension Noun : 2D us M
Stem: Gen. S. drop “i”
Model Noun: servus, -i m.

40
Q

-um —– -a
-i ——— -orum
-o ——– -is
-um —– -a
-o ——– -is

A

2nd Declension Noun : 2D um N
Stem: Gen. S. drop “i”
Model Noun: bellum, -i n.

41
Q

___ ——– -es
-is ——— -um
-i ———– -ibus
-em ——- -es
-e ———- -ibus

A

3rd Declension Noun M/F: 3D – (memorize gender)
Stem: Gen. S. drop “is”
Model Noun: pater, -is m.

42
Q

__ ——— -a
-is ——— -um
-i ———— -ibus
__ ——— -a
-e ———– -ibus

A

3rd Declension Noun N: 3D – (memorize gender)
Stem: Gen. S. drop “is”
Model Noun: nomen, -is n.

43
Q

-us ——– -ūs
-ūs ——– -uum
-ui ——– -ibus
-um ——- -ūs
-u ———- -ibus

A

4th Declension Noun: 4D M
Stem: Gen. S. drop “ūs”
Model Noun: portus, -ūs m.

44
Q

-es ———– -es
-ei ———— -erum
-ei ———— -ebus
-em ———– -es
-e ————– -ebus

A

5th Declension Noun: 5D F Stem: Gen. S. drop “ei” Model Noun: res, -ei f.

45
Q

Nominative Case

A

rose (SUBJECT)

46
Q

Genitive Case

A

OF the rose (POSSESSIVE)

47
Q

Dative Case

A

TO/FOR the rose (INDIRECT OBJECT)

48
Q

Accusative Case

A

THE rose (DIRECT OBJECT)

49
Q

Ablative Case

A

IN/BY/WITH/FROM the rose

50
Q

NG

A

Natural Gender tops any other Gender Rule

51
Q

Nominative singular and plural endings for 1st Declension Feminine Nouns (1D F)

Model Noun: mensa

A

-a (singular) -ae (plural)

Model Noun: mensa

52
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (2D us M)
—-(2nd Declension Masculine Nouns)

Model Noun: servus

A

-us (singular) -i (plural)

Model Noun: servus

53
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (2D um N)
—-(2nd Declension Neuter Nouns)

Model Noun: bellum

A

-um (singular) -a (plural)

Model Noun: bellum

54
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (3D M/F)
—-(3rd Declension Masculine and Feminine Nouns)

Model Noun: pater

A

___ (singular) -es (plural)

Model Noun: pater

55
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (3D N)
—-(3rd Declension Neuter Nouns)

Model Noun: nomen

A

___ (singular) -a (plural)

Model Noun: nomen

56
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (4D M)
—-(4th Declension Neuter Nouns)

Model Noun: portus

A

-us (singular) -ūs (plural)

Model Noun: portus

57
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (5D F)
—-(5th Declension Feminine Nouns)

Model Noun: res

A

-es (singular) -es (plural)

Model Noun: res

58
Q

__ ——– -i
-i ———– -orum
-o ———- -is
-um ——- -os
-o ———- -is

A

2nd Declension ER - IR Nouns (2D er-ir M)
Stem: Gen. S. drop “i”

Model Noun that drops the “e” from the Nom.: ager, agri
Model Noun that keeps the “e”: puer, pueri
Model Noun: vir, viri

59
Q

__ ——— -es
-is ———- -ium
-i ———– -ibus
-em ——- -es
-e ———- -ibus

A

3rd Declension M/F i-stem Nouns
—–(has an “i” in the Gen. pl. and the Nom. s. varies)
Stem: Gen. S. drop “is”

Model Noun: pars, partis

60
Q

__ ——— -ia
-is ———- -ium
-i ———– -ibus
__ ——— -ia
-e ———- -ibus

A

3rd Declension M/F i-stem Nouns
—–(has an “i” in the Nom. pl., Gen. pl., and Acc. pl. and the Nom. s. and Acc. s. vary)
Stem: Gen. S. drop “is”

Model Noun: mare, maris

61
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (2D er-ir M)
—-(2nd Declension er-ir Masculine Nouns)

Model Noun: ager, agri

A

__ (singular) -i (plural)

Model Noun: ager, agri

62
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (2D er-ir M)
—-(2nd Declension er-ir Masculine Nouns)

Model Noun: puer, pueri

A

__ (singular) -i (plural)

Model Noun: puer, pueri

63
Q

Nom. s. and pl. endings for (2D er-ir M)
—-(2nd Declension er-ir Masculine Nouns)

Model Noun: vir, viri

A

__ (singular) -i (plural)

Model Noun: vir, viri

Third Form Latin (1 decks)

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