Second Form Latin Review Flashcards
How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.
EIGHT
personal and possessive
reflexive and intensive
interrogative and relative
demonstrative and indefinite
Four confusing words with the root of LIBER are:
liberi, liberorum, m. children
liber libri, m. book
liber, libera, liberum, adj. free
libero (1) to set free
Name the four verb complements you have learned.
predicate adjective
predicate nominative
direct object
indirect object
What are two types of adjectives in Latin?
1st/2nd declension
3rd declension
Third declension adjectives are related to what kind of nouns?
i-stem nouns
The PERFECT SYSTEM in all four conjugations is:
PERFECTLY regular
How do you find the PERFECT STEM for all 4 conjugations?
drop the “i” from the third principal part
3rd conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, but they do have
patterns
what are two types of direct questions?
1) questions that begin with question words
2) yes or no questions
How do you form yes or no questions in English?
put the HELPING VERB first
How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?
Add the ENCLITIC “ne” to the end of the first word, usually a verb.
Give the six common question words in English?
who, what, when, where, why, how
Give the two voices of Latin verbs
ACTIVE and PASSIVE
1st Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
o s t mus tis nt
bam bas bat bamus batis bant
bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt
2nd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
o s t mus tis nt
bam bas bat bamus batis bant
bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt
3rd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
o is it imus itis unt
ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant
am es et emus etis ent
4th Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
o s t mus tis unt
ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant
am es et emus etis ent
3rd io Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
o s t mus tis unt
ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant
am es et emus etis ent
1st Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
or ris tur mur mini ntur
bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur
bor beris bitur bimur bimini bunter
2nd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
or ris tur mur mini ntur
bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur
bor beris bitur bimur bimini buntur
3rd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
or eris itur imur imini untur
ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur
ar eris etur emur emini entur
4th Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
or ris tur mur mini untur
ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur
ar eris etur emur emini entur
3rd io Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future
or eris tur mur mini untur
ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur
ar eris etur emur emini entur
Give the 1st Conjugation PRESENT stem for amo, amare
ama-
(drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part)
Give the 2nd Conjugation PRESENT stem for moneo, monēre
monē-
(drop the “re” from the 2nd principal part)