Second European Sojourn Flashcards

Memorize

1
Q

The Epigraph of Noli is from who?

A

A poem by Schiller

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2
Q

This play is one of the inspiration of Rizal on focusing on the Filipino society on Noli rather than the friars.

A

William Tell

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3
Q

The first Filipino people.

A

Callao Man as inhabitants or Rizal if as an identity.

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4
Q

Rizal harnessed the science practiced by the German scholars to the task of what?

A

Defining and Constructing a Filipino national community.

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5
Q

Under the combined influence of German scholarship and cultural nationalism, Rizal became convince of what?

A

The absolute necessity for a thorough understanding of one’s history and culture as an integral part of the project of national emancipation.

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6
Q

He started creating the idea of national community in this project.

A

Noli Me Tangere

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7
Q

In Berlin, Rizal tried to convince this friend to write a complete history of the Philippines.

A

Blumentritt.

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8
Q

Rizal annotated _________________________________ to make the past known in order to be able to judge the present better and to evaluate the road traversed during the three centuries of the Philippines.

A

Antonio de Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events of the Philippine Islands).

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9
Q

His annotation of Morga’s was not just not to reveal a buried past of the Filipinos but a what?

A

A glorification of the Filipino past and an indictment of the Spanish conquest and the work of the missionaries.

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10
Q

From the province of Pampanga, this person was able to possess metallurgical skills as per stated by Rizal.

A

Panday Pira

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11
Q

The ancient Filipinos with whom Rizal and other ilustrados deciphered a racial and cultural affinity were found in the third migratory wave of?

A

Malays

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12
Q

When Rizal and the ilustrados appropriated the term “indio”, they had in mind who?

A

The Christian lowland population of the islands.

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13
Q

Rizal wrote this essay to to sketch the future of the Philippines.

A

The Philippines a Century Hence.

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14
Q

In this essay, he takes Filipinos to task for their role in bringing about the sad state of colonial governance in the Philippines, clarifying the meaning of the absence of national sentiment.

A

How the Philippines Is Governed

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15
Q

Because of increasing disappointment with his expatriate colleagues, and by personal tragedy and pain, Rizal shifted from nation as an historical community to?

A

A social body defined by citizenship and civic virtue.

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16
Q

This poem capture the gloominess 1890 time that is being experienced by Rizal.

A

A mi… (To my…)

17
Q

Rizal completed the first draft of El Filibusterismo in _________ a few months after leaving Madid.

18
Q

When was El Filibusterismo was published?

19
Q

For Rizal, as evident in El Filibusterismo, the primary problem was?

A

The absence of a viable nation.

20
Q

Why did Rizal make Simoun’s plan failed?

A

Because Simoun’s enterprise was abominable in the face what truly ailed society.

21
Q

Reasons why Filipinos tend to be indolent.

A
  • Climate
  • All humans has the tendency.
22
Q

The type of indolence that the Filipinos have.

A

Magnified Indolence

23
Q

What is magnified Indolence

A

Indolent traits among the people have increased because of the colonial regime.

24
Q

Rizal used this term to described indolence in the Philippines.

A

Chronic Malady

25
Major Causes of the Indolence of the Filipinos.
- Wars - Shipbuilding/ Forced Labor
26
Factors that sustained the Indolence
- Galleon Trade - Insecurity of Colonial Authorities () - Monopolization of Economic Activities by Colonial authorities - Gambling - Corrupt System of Religion - Apathy of the Colonial Government - Corrupt System of Education
27
Besides the Spanish colony, what is another reason that Rizal cited as cause of Indolence among the Filipinos.
- Lack of training and education - Lack of national sentiment
28
Possible options for Spain to prevent progress in the colony as per Rizal.
- Keep the Filpinos imporverished. - Extermination of the entire population. - Divide and Rule
29
Why is keeping the Filipinos impoverished a bad option for Spain.
- It inspires adventurous ideas.
30
31
Why cant Spain rely on the old-age colonial strategy of divide and rule?
The inhabitants move from one island to another unlike before and has more bond.
32
Two Possible Paths for the Philippines:
1. Remain under Spain but with more law and great liberty (reform) 2. Declare themselves independent (revolution)