secernentea Flashcards

1
Q

rhabditida

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida

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2
Q

rhabditida id

A
  • separate sexes
  • esophagus divided into corpus, isthmus, bulbus
  • free living
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3
Q

rhabditis strongyloides taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida

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4
Q

rhabditis strongyloides host

A
  • horses

- dogs

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5
Q

rhabditis strongyloides lifecycle

A
  • free living but gets into skin of animals down on wet hay

- only larvae in skin

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6
Q

rhabditis strongyloides organ effected

A

live inside hair folicles

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7
Q

rhabditis strongyloides dx

A

folliculitis and horrible skin lesions

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8
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis taxnomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida

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9
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis host

A
  • horses

- ppl

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10
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis life cycle

A
  • facultative parasite

- worms free living in manure

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11
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis transmission

A
  • worms enter at site of wound

- adult females and larvae found in tissues

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12
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis organ effected

A
  • skin
  • kidney
  • brain
  • gingiva
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13
Q

halicephalobus gingivalis dx

A

humans die of meningoencephalitis from worm multiplication in brain

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14
Q

strongyloides spp taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida
strongyloides spp.

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15
Q

strongyloides spp. rhabditia host

A
  • mammals and reptiles
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16
Q

strongyloides spp. rhabditia parasitic stage

A

parthenogenic female

17
Q

strongyloides spp. rhabditia tx

A

treated w/ ivermectin

18
Q

strongyloides stercoralis taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida
strongyloides spp.

19
Q

strongyloides stercoralis host

A

dogs

20
Q

strongyloides stercoralis lifecycle

A

Female in mucosa of small intestine produce eggs that hatch -> 1st stage larvae passes in feces

  • In environ – Direct development of infective 3rd stage larva or free living male & female that mate
  • Migrate through lungs, C up, swallowed, Enter small intestine where mature to adult
21
Q

strongyloides stercoralis transmission

A

Infected by larvae penetrating skin

  • Larvae sequestered in tissue & infection via milk
  • L3 develop in bowel -> External autoinfectio n where penetrate skin around anus or internal autoinfectio n where penetrate bowel wall before leaving
22
Q

strongyloides stercoralis organ effected

A

small intestine

23
Q

strongyloides stercoralis dx

A

asymptomatic

24
Q

strongyloides westeri taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida
strongyloides spp.

25
Q

strongyloides westeri host

A

horses

26
Q

strongyloides westeri transmission

A

transmammary

27
Q

strongyloides westeri organ effected

A

mucosa of small intestine

28
Q

strongyloides westeri dx

A

“foal heat” D+

29
Q

strongyloides papillosis taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida
strongyloides spp.

30
Q

strongyloides papillosis host

A

sheep and goats

31
Q

strongyloides papillosis dx

A
  • anorexia, d+, anemia
  • lesions on feet of lambs -> foot rot
  • rarely death in lambs from erosion of intestinal mucosa
32
Q

strongyloides ransomi taxonomy

A

kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda
class- Rhabditida
strongyloides spp.

33
Q

strongyloides ransomi host

A

pig

34
Q

strongyloides ransomi dx

A
  • up to 50% mortality in piglets

- anorexia, d+

35
Q

strongyloides ransomi and ivermectin

A
  • reason ivermectin approved in pigs