Sec 2111 6.8 Detailed hardy plants or grown as annual Flashcards

1
Q

Lathyrus odoratus

A

Sweet pea
H-S generally climbing to 2m (6½ft), but some are short and bushy to 45cm (18in).
DECO Pretty, pea-like flowers come in shades of white, pink, coral, red, violet and blue, some combining two colours. Often strongly fragrant.
WHERE Cut flower, city/courtyard garden, cottage/informal garden, flower border
COND - moist full sun part shade

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2
Q

Calendula officinalis ‘Pygmy Buff’*

A

pot marigold annual or biennial
H 0.1 - 0.5m, s 0.1 -0.5m
DECO vivid orange daisy-like flowers, long succession in the summer and autumn until the first hard frosts
WHERE Wildlife garden, cottage/informal garden, garden edging
COND Light, Poor, Free-draining soil in full sun or partial shade.
[hardy annual border q]

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3
Q

Nigella damascena*

A

Love-in-a-mist -
H50cm, with feathery foliage.
DECO Pale blue flowers 4cm across; summer; decorative, inflated seed capsules
WHERE Cottage/informal garden, flower borders, coastal
Cond - check
Hardy annual border q

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4
Q

Tropaeolum majus*

A

Nasturtium - Annual climber; Circular leaves supported, parasol-like, by a central stalk. flowers red, yellow and orange, summer and autumn.

Cottage/informal garden, patio/container plant, banks and slopes, flower border

h 1.5 - 2.5m, s 1.5 - 2.5m

poor, well-drained soil in full sun

*Hardy annual border q

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5
Q

Limnanthes douglasii

A

poached egg plant spreading annual to 15cm in height
Cond

Finely divided leaves and open bowl-shaped yellow flowers with white-tipped petals, in summer and autumn

Wildlife garden, cottage garden, garden edging, flower border

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6
Q

Ammi majus

A

Ammi - upright annual with 2 to 3-pinnate leaves and compound umbels of small white flowers in summer

Wildflower meadow, cottage/informal garden, flower border (not patio or basket)

h 1.0m, s 0.1 - 0.5m; any well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade

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7
Q

Centaurea cyanus

A

cornflower
H-S 75cm,
DECO simple or slightly lobed leaves and solitary deep blue flower-heads 3-4cm across in late spring and summer
WHERE Wildlife garden, wildflower meadow, cut flowers, flower border
COND - well-drained soil in full sun

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8
Q

Helianthus annuus

A

(common sunflower) tall, fast-growing annual with broad, oval to heart-shaped, roughly hairy leaves 10-40cm long.
summer flowers up to 30cm across with bright yellow petals and dark brownish or purplish centres.

Wildlife garden, cut flowers, flower border, cottage/informal garden

h 2.5 - 4m, s 0.5 - 1.0m

moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil in full sun

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9
Q

Cerinthe major ‘Purpurascens’

A

Cerinthe
H-S 60cm,
Deco blue-green leaves and tubular yellow and purple flowers, conspicuous purple bracts in summer,
Where - flower border, city/courtyard garden, cottage/informal garden, cutting foliage
Cond- well-drained, fertile soil in a sheltered position in full sun

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10
Q

Eschscholzia californica

A

California poppy
H-S 30cm
Deco - vigorous bushy, spreading annual to , with finely divided blue-green leaves and orange, yellow or red flowers to 7cm across in summer
Where Good for exposed or coastal areas, rock/gravel garden, flower border
Cond - poor, well-drained soil but they need full sun for the flowers to open. Can be grown as a drought-tolerant pot plant.

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11
Q

Cosmos bipinnatus ‘Sweet Sixteen’

A

Cosmos
H-S 1 m x .5 m
DECO feathery green foliage and single, soft pink to white flowers with darker pink edging, July - October.
WHERE - bedding, flower brorder, cut flowers, beneficial to pollinating insects
COND - full sun moist well drained

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12
Q

Myosotis arvensis

A

Shade preferring/tolerant, over-wintering rosette of greyish-green, hairy leaves and then spikes of small bright blue flowers April until September, (30cm)

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13
Q

lobularia maritima ‘Carpet of Snow’

A

mass of white flower clusters low growing, edging, tolerant of many conditions

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14
Q

Sweet pea
H-S generally climbing to 2m (6½ft), but some are short and bushy to 45cm (18in).
DECO Pretty, pea-like flowers come in shades of white, pink, coral, red, violet and blue, some combining two colours. Often strongly fragrant.
WHERE Cut flower, city/courtyard garden, cottage/informal garden, flower border
COND - moist full sun part shade

A

Lathyrus odoratus

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15
Q

pot marigold annual or biennial
H 0.1 - 0.5m, s 0.1 -0.5m
DECO vivid buff coloured daisy-like flowers, long succession in the summer and autumn until the first hard frosts
WHERE Wildlife garden, cottage/informal garden, garden edging
COND Light, Poor, Free-draining soil in full sun or partial shade.
[hardy annual border q]

A

Calendula officinalis ‘Pygmy Buff’*

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1
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3
4
5
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16
Q

Love-in-a-mist -
H50cm, with feathery foliage.
DECO Pale blue flowers 4cm across; summer; decorative, inflated seed capsules
WHERE Cottage/informal garden, flower borders, coastal
Cond - check
Hardy annual border q

A

Nigella damascena*

17
Q

Nasturtium - Annual climber; Circular leaves supported, parasol-like, by a central stalk. flowers red, yellow and orange, summer and autumn.

Cottage/informal garden, patio/container plant, banks and slopes, flower border

h 1.5 - 2.5m, s 1.5 - 2.5m

poor, well-drained soil in full sun

*Hardy annual border q

A

Tropaeolum majus*

18
Q

poached egg plant spreading annual to 15cm in height
Cond

Finely divided leaves and open bowl-shaped yellow flowers with white-tipped petals, in summer and autumn

Wildlife garden, cottage garden, garden edging, flower border

A

Limnanthes douglasii

19
Q

Ammi - upright annual with 2 to 3-pinnate leaves and compound umbels of small white flowers in summer

Wildflower meadow, cottage/informal garden, flower border (not patio or basket)

h 1.0m, s 0.1 - 0.5m; any well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade

A

Ammi majus

20
Q

cornflower
H-S 75cm,
DECO simple or slightly lobed leaves and solitary deep blue flower-heads 3-4cm across in late spring and summer
WHERE Wildlife garden, wildflower meadow, cut flowers, flower border
COND - well-drained soil in full sun

A

Centaurea cyanus

21
Q

(common sunflower) tall, fast-growing annual with broad, oval to heart-shaped, roughly hairy leaves 10-40cm long.
summer flowers up to 30cm across with bright yellow petals and dark brownish or purplish centres.

Wildlife garden, cut flowers, flower border, cottage/informal garden

h 2.5 - 4m, s 0.5 - 1.0m

moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil in full sun

A

Helianthus annuus

22
Q

Cerinthe
H-S 60cm,
Deco blue-green leaves and tubular yellow and purple flowers, conspicuous purple bracts in summer,
Where - flower border, city/courtyard garden, cottage/informal garden, cutting foliage
Cond- well-drained, fertile soil in a sheltered position in full sun

A

Cerinthe major ‘Purpurascens’

23
Q

California poppy
H-S 30cm
Deco - vigorous bushy, spreading annual to , with finely divided blue-green leaves and orange, yellow or red flowers to 7cm across in summer
Where Good for exposed or coastal areas, rock/gravel garden, flower border
Cond - poor, well-drained soil but they need full sun for the flowers to open. Can be grown as a drought-tolerant pot plant.

A

Eschscholzia californica

24
Q

Cosmos
H-S 1 m x .5 m
DECO feathery green foliage and single, soft pink to white flowers with darker pink edging, July - October.
WHERE - bedding, flower brorder, cut flowers, beneficial to pollinating insects
COND - full sun moist well drained

A

Cosmos bipinnatus ‘Sweet Sixteen’

25
Q

Shade preferring/tolerant, over-wintering rosette of greyish-green, hairy leaves and then spikes of small bright blue flowers April until September, (30cm)

A

Myosotis arvensis

26
Q

mass of white flower clusters low growing, edging, tolerant of many conditions

A

lobularia maritima ‘Carpet of Snow’