sec 19 - HEENT Flashcards

1
Q

Most frequent caue of endophthalmitis

A

post-surgical

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2
Q

most common cause of vitreous hemorrhage

A

general - proliferative diabetic retinopathy
elderly - posterior vitreous detachment
infant - ocular trauma

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3
Q

most serious alkali injuries are associated with what agent

A

ammonia

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4
Q

most common site of perforation in acute otitis media

A

pars tensa

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5
Q

most common pathogen in acute mastoiditis

A

S pneumoniae, S pyogeness, P aeruginosa

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6
Q

most common intracranial complication of otitis media

A

meningitis and brain abscess

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7
Q

most prevalent causative organism associated with meningitis / brain abscess

A

S pneumoniae and N meningitides

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8
Q

most common symptom of lateral sinus thrombosis

A

headache

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9
Q

most common location of erysipelas

A

lower extremities

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10
Q

most common etiologic agent of viral parotitis

A

paramyxovirus

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11
Q

most frequent acute clnical finding of masticator space infection

A

trismus

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12
Q

most frequently identified painful area in temporomandibular joint dysfunction

A

masseter muscle

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13
Q

most common mandibular dislocation

A

anterior

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14
Q

most likely source of posteior nasal bleed

A

sphenopalatine artery

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15
Q

most common site of nasal hemorrhage

A

Little’s area of nasal septum

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16
Q

most common stimulus of reversible pulpitis

A

heat or cold

17
Q

most commonly affected tooth in cracked tooth syndrome

A

molar

18
Q

most common site involved in oral cancer

A

tongue (posterolateral and ventral surface)

19
Q

most serious luxation injury of the teeth

A

intrusive luxation

20
Q

most common reason for failure of inferior alveolar nerve block

A

too low of a point of injection

21
Q

most common etiologic agent of peritonsillar abscess in 15-24 years of age

A

F necrophorum

22
Q

most signifincant hemorrhage posttonsillectomy happens during what period

A

5 to 10 days

23
Q

most common indication of tracheostomies

A

prolonged mechanical ventilation

24
Q

most common complication of T-tube device

A

mucous plugging and crusting

25
Q

most common complication associated with tracheoesophageal prostethic valves

A

leakage