Seb Derm, Lichen P, Pit rose Etc Flashcards

1
Q

Tapioca vesicles

A

Pompholyx/dishydrotic eczema

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2
Q

What are associated disorders with psoriasis

A

Psoriatic arthritis
IBD, heart disease, DM, infections, autoimmune disorder,
EYE stuff

~it’s not just a skin disorder~

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3
Q

What skin condition is associated with Hepatitis C

A

Lichen planus

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4
Q

What is guttate psoriasis

A

Psoriasis that looks like droplets often preceded by strep infection

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5
Q

What is the treatment for psoriasis?

A
Sunshine
Baths (moisten thick plaques)
Emollients (reduce itching)
Occlusive dressings,
Rest
Topical steroids
Topical vitamin D
Coal Tar
Retinoids
Topical Calcineruin inhibitors
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6
Q

What is a topical retinoid for psoriasis

A

Tazarortene (Tazorac)

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7
Q

What does the herald patch of pityriasis rosea look like

A

Oval slightly raised lesion with collarette scale

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8
Q

How do you treat seborrheic derm on scalp

A

Antifungal agents
Topical steroids
Ketoconazole shampoo/cream
Selenium shampoo

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9
Q

What is dactylitis and what disease is it associated with

A

Sausage fingers, associated with psoriatic arthritis

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10
Q

when does seborrheic derm get worse

A

Emotional stress and during cold/dry weather

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11
Q

What is the Koebner phenomenon

A

Development of lichen planus in sites of trauma

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12
Q

What are the 4 P’s of Lichen Planus

A

Pruritic
Purple
Polygonal
Papules (or Plaques)

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13
Q

How prevalent is Psoraitic arthritis

A

30% of pts with psoriasis

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14
Q

Wickhams Striae

A

Lichen planus

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15
Q

1st line treatment for lichen planus

A

high or super high potency topical or intralesional steroids (for trunk and extremities)

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16
Q

What does psoriasis do to the fingernails

A

“Oil spots” PATHOGNOMIC
Pitting
Onycholysis

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17
Q

Who gets pityriasis rosea most commonly

A

Teens and young adults

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18
Q

How does pityriasis rosea first present

A

Prodrome, then Herald patch followed by secondary rash 1-2 weeks later

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19
Q

What is “cradle cap”

A

Seborrheic derm on infants

Yellow greasy scales on vertex of scalp

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20
Q

What does psoriasis look like?

A

Thickened dry raised patches covered with a SILVERY WHITE SCALE

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21
Q

How do you treat seborrheic blepharitis or cradle cap?

A

Olive oil
Baby shampoo
Warm water to loosen crusts

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22
Q

Micaceous Silvery Scale

A

Psoriasis

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23
Q

What body parts are usually affected by psoriatic arthritis?

A

Smaller joints
DIP joints
Spine
In an asymmetric distribution

24
Q

Neurodermatitis other name

A

Lichen simplex chronicus

25
What is the most common type of psoriasis
Chronic plaque (vulgaris)
26
What causes Pityriasis rosea
Skin expression of viral disease (herpes HHV6/7)
27
What is the treatment for pityriasis rosea
REASSURANCE Oral antihistamines Medium strength topical steroids Sunlight
28
What are wickham’s striae associated with
Lichen planus | Tiny white lines running through papules
29
What rash has a “cigarette paper” like appearance to the plaques
Pityriasis rosea
30
How does seborrheic derm present on adults
Red macules, patches or plaques with YELLOW GREASY-LOOKING SCALES
31
How do YOU treat Psoriatic Arthritis
Should be coordinated between a rheumatologist, dermatologist, and PA-C
32
What is seborrheic blepharitis
Seborrheic derm on eyelashes
33
Can you use oral steroids for psoriasis?
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO | It gets worse after you stop them and the pt can wind up in hospital
34
What rash presents in a CHRISTMAS TREE PATTERN
Pityriasis rosea
35
Moderate to severe psoriasis requires what
Phototherapy Systemic therapies CARE BY DERMATOLOGIST
36
What are the most common places to get lichen planus
``` WRISTS Back Shins Ankles Penis MOUTH (50%) ```
37
What causes seborrheic derm
Sebaceous glands create a favorable environment for M. Furfur, which is normally found on skin
38
What are the names of synthetic Vitamin D topical
Calcitriol | Calcipotriol/calcipotriene (Dovonex)
39
What topical steroids are appropriate for psoriasis
Group I or II (High or super high potency to get through the thick plaque) Clobetasol Betamethasone Fluocinonide
40
What is Auspitz sign?
Removal of psoriasis plaque reveals shiny skin with tiny blood spots
41
Christmas Tree
Pityriasis Rosea
42
How do you treat seborrheic derm on face
Low potency topical steroid | Topical antifungal
43
Atopic triad
Atopic eczema Allergic rhinitis Asthma
44
What causes psoriasis
Overactive T Cells cause body to make new skin cells super fast, skin can’t be sloughed off fast enough=INCREASED THICKNESS (PLAQUE)
45
What are some steroid sparing agents you can add to a patient treatment for psoriasis
Synthetic Vitamin D Coal Tar Topical Retinoids Topical Calcineruin inhibitors
46
What causes lichen planus
Immune mediated response, but other than that we don’t react know what causes it
47
What conditions is the Koebner phenomenon associated with?
Psoriasis vulgaris Lichen Planus (Getting lesions in areas of skin injury)
48
Who is more likely to get seborrheic dermatitis
M>F | 20’s-30’s peak prevalence
49
What are topical Calcineruin inhibitors for psoriasis
Tacrolimus Pimecrolimus
50
What is a good steroid for lichen planus
Triamcinolone
51
What lab findings are common with psoriatic arthritis?
Elevated Sedimentation rate | Leukocytosis (elevated WBC)
52
Who gets lichen planus most commonly
30-60 year olds
53
How long does it take for pityriasis rosea to fo away
6-8 wks
54
What gene identifies patients who are DESTINED to develop psoriatic arthritis in addition to their psoriasis?
HLA-B27
55
4 P’s
Lichen Planus
56
What are some of the main things on the Ddx of pityriasis rosea
Tinea corporis-herald patch OFTEN mistaken. Do KOH prep SECONDARY SYPHILIS-do serologic test, RPR (rapid plasma reagent)