Seasons + Climate Flashcards

1
Q

trend in temp., humidity + precipitation over many years

A

climate

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2
Q

temp., humidity, + precipitation at one place and time

A

weather

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3
Q

amount of solar energy received by region on Earth’’s surface

A

insolation

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4
Q

angle light hitting earth at

A

angle of incidence

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5
Q

what causes Earth’s seasons

A

angle of inclination and orbit

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6
Q

tilt of earths axis

A

23.5 degrees

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7
Q

does summer or winter have more insolation

A

summer

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8
Q

do tropics or polar region shave higher insolation

A

tropics

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9
Q

complexities in earths climate due to

A

atmospheric and hydrospheric effects

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10
Q

types of atmospheric effects

A

global wind patterns
Coriolis effect
weather systems

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11
Q

hydrospheric effects

A

heat storage + transfer of large bodies of heat

ocean currents

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12
Q

wind coming from the West

A

westerly

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13
Q

wind coming from the East

A

easterly

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14
Q

extremely fast moving air (10-15 km above surface)
moves from west to east across globe
affects climate

A

jet stream

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15
Q

tendency for sum on Earth’s surface to drift due to rotation of Earth

A

Coriolis effect

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16
Q

does the equator spin faster than the poles

A

yeah

simple math

17
Q

do wind and ocean currents follow curved paths

A

yeah

18
Q

sea breeze

A

hot over earth

cool over sea

19
Q

land breeze

A

hot over sea

cool over earth

20
Q

heat capacity of water and sand

A

water - high

sand - low

21
Q

do oceans distribute heat

A

yeah