Search or Not a Search

Question 1

In _______: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 1

Knotts

Question 2

In Knotts: the court found that _______ _____ _____ ______ ____ prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 2

nothing in the fourth amendment

Question 3

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment _____ ___ _____- from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 3

prohibits the police

Question 4

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from ________ the ______ _______ bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 4

augmenting the sensory faculties

Question 5

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties ______ _____ _____ ___ _____ with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 5

bestowed upon them at birth

Question 6

the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with ____ _________ as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 6

such enhancement

Question 7

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as _______ and ________ affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 7

science and technology

Question 8

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology _______ ______. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 8

affords them

Question 9

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. _____ _______ that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 9

Using devices

Question 10

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might ________ a _______ ______ that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 10

magnify

distant object

Question 11

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in ______ _______ also doesn’t constitute a search. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 11

plain view

Question 12

In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a _______. For example: flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Answer 12

search

Question 13

 NOT A SEARCH: In Knotts: the court found that nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them. Using devices that might magnify a distant object that is otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search. For example:

Answer 13

flashlights, searchlights, or binoculars.

Question 14

Flashlights, searchlights or binoculars

Answer 14

Nothing in the 4th Amendment prohibits the police from augmenting the sensory faculties bestowed upon them at birth with such enhancement as science and technology affords them.

Question 15

Using ______ that magnify a distant object otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search.

Answer 15

devices

Question 16

Using devices that ______ a _____ ______ otherwise in plain view also doesn’t constitute a search.

Answer 16

magnify

distant object

Question 17

Using devices that magnify a distant object otherwise in _____ _____ also doesn’t constitute a ______.

Answer 17

plain view

search

Question 18

______: In a knock and talk, police officers can go to the front door and if you go to the front door, he can use his senses to smell.

Answer 18

Kyllo

Question 19

Kyllo: In a ____ ___ _____, police officers can go to the front door and if you go to the front door, he can use his senses to smell.

Answer 19

knock and talk

Question 20

Kyllo: In a knock and talk, _____ ______ can go to the front door and if you go to the front door, he can use his senses to smell.

Answer 20

police officers

Question 21

Kyllo: In a knock and talk, police officers can go to the ____ ______ and if you go to the ____ _____, he can use his senses to smell.

Answer 21

front door

front door

Question 22

Kyllo: In a knock and talk, police officers can go to the front door and if you go to the front door, he can use his _____ ___ _____.

Answer 22

senses to smell

Question 23

___________: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered reasonable by society when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 23

Wiretapping

Question 24

Wiretapping: Katz had a ______ ______ of ________ when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered reasonable by society when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 24

subjective expectation of privacy

Question 25

Wiretapping: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he _____ ___ _______ to the ______ ______. It is considered reasonable by society when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 25

closed the doors to the telephone booth

Question 26

Wiretapping: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered ______ ____ ______ when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 26

reasonable by society

Question 27

Wiretapping: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered reasonable by society when someone ________ the ______ ______ that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 27

closes the phone booth

Question 28

Wiretapping: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered reasonable by society when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities _______ the _______ upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th Amendment.

Answer 28

violated the privacy

Question 29

Wiretapping: Katz had a subjective expectation of privacy when he used the telephone booth because he closed the doors to the telephone booth. It is considered reasonable by society when someone closes the phone booth that they are expecting privacy, so their conversation is not heard. The Government’s eavesdropping activities violated the privacy upon which petitioner justifiably relied while using the telephone booth, and thus constituted a ______________________________________.

Answer 29

search and seizure within the meaning of the 4th amendment.

Question 30

It would have been a different scenario in Katz if they had hired a ____ _____.

Answer 30

lip reader

Question 31

Kyllo had a _________ ________ ____ _______ due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 31

subjective expectation of privacy

Question 32

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the _______ of the _______ and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 32

sanctity of the home

Question 33

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the ________ to ______ __ ___ ______ free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 33

right retreat to one's home

Question 34

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from ___________ _________ being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 34

unreasonable intrusion

Question 35

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the ____ ________. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 35

4th Amendment

Question 36

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his _______ It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 36

castle

Question 37

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered _____ ____ ______when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 37

reasonable by society

Question 38

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the _______ ______ _______, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 38

thermal imagining device

Question 39

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a ____ _____ __________ that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 39

sense enhancing technology

Question 40

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the _____ _____ ____ ___ ___ ____ ____ in order to search a home is considered a search under the 4th Amendment.

Answer 40

general public does not have access to

Question 41

Kyllo had a subjective expectation of privacy due to the sanctity of the home and the right to retreat to one’s home free from unreasonable intrusion being at the very core of the 4th Amendment. A man’s home is his castle. It is considered reasonable by society when someone is in their home, they are expecting privacy, and the government’s use of the thermal imaging device, a sense-enhancing technology that the general public does not have access to in order to search a home is considered a ________ under the _____ ______.

Answer 41

search under the Fourth Amendment

Question 42

The defendant had a ______ _____ ___ ______ because the general public doesn’t have access to thermal imagining devices. It would not be reasonable to be able to see the intimate activities of the home.

Answer 42

subjective expectation of privacy

Question 43

The defendant had a subjective expectation of privacy because the _____ ___ _____ ___ _____ to thermal imagining devices. It would not be reasonable to be able to see the intimate activities of the home.

Answer 43

general public doesn't have access

Question 44

The defendant had a subjective expectation of privacy because the general public doesn’t have access to thermal imagining devices. It would not be reasonable to be able to see the _____ _______ of the home.

Answer 44

intimate activities

Question 45

The defendant had a subjective expectation of privacy because the general public doesn’t have access to thermal imagining devices. It would not be reasonable ____________________________________

Answer 45

to be able to see the intimate activities of the home.

Question 46

If a police officer borrows a rare super-sensitive microphone from the CIA and points it at a living room window from across the street, thereby capturing the window vibrations and listening to the conversations of people inside that is a search. Microphone is _____ and ____________ and was borrowed from CIA. Surly not in general public use. Also overhears conversations in the home, so the invasion of privacy is even worse than that in Katz.

Answer 46

rare and supersensitive

Question 47

If a police officer borrows a rare super-sensitive microphone from the CIA and points it at a living room window from across the street, thereby capturing the window vibrations and listening to the conversations of people inside that is a search. Microphone is rare and supersensitive and was borrowed from CIA. Surely not in ____ ____ _____. Also overhears conversations in the home, so the invasion of privacy is even worse than that in Katz.

Answer 47

general public use

Question 48

In ________, the court said that actually putting the device on the exterior of the car constituted a trespass and using that information gained from the tracking device to monitor the person’s movements constitutes a trespass and that triggers the 4th Amendment and is considered a searched. You must get a search warrant if you are going to place a tracking device on an effect like a car.

Answer 48

Jones

Question 49

In Jones, the court said that actually putting the device on the exterior of the car constituted a _________ and using that information gained from the tracking device to monitor the person’s movements constitutes a trespass and that triggers the 4th Amendment and is considered a searched. You must get a search warrant if you are going to place a tracking device on an effect like a car.

Answer 49

trespass

Question 50

You must get a _____ _______ if you are going to place a tracking device on an effect like a car.

Answer 50

search warrant

Question 51

You must get a search warrant if you are going to place a ______ _______ on an ______ like a car.

Answer 51

tracking device effect

Question 52

______ & _______: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 52

Oliver & Dunn

Question 53

Oliver & Dunn: _________ is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 53

Curtilage

Question 54

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an ________ __ ___ _______ (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 54

extension of the house

Question 55

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (_____ ____ ________ ______ ___ ______) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 55

the area immediately surrounding the home

Question 56

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) ______ ________ constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 56

thus meriting

Question 57

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting __________ ___________. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 57

constitutional protection

Question 58

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. ________ harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 58

Curtilage

Question 59

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage _______ _____ _______ associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 59

harbors intimate activities

Question 60

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities ________ ___ _____ sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 60

associated with the

Question 61

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the ________ of a _____ ______ and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 61

sanctity of a man's home

Question 62

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the ______ ___ ______. However, if it is an open field the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 62

privacies of life

Question 63

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an ____ _______ the fourth amendment does not apply.

Answer 63

open field

Question 64

Oliver & Dunn: Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection. Curtilage harbors intimate activities associated with the sanctity of a man’s home and the privacies of life. However, if it is an open field the ______ _______ does not apply.

Answer 64

fourth amendment

Question 65

What is curtilage?

Answer 65

Curtilage is an extension of the house (the area immediately surrounding the home) thus meriting constitutional protection.

Question 66

What constitutes an ____ _______ is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 66

open field

Question 67

What constitutes an open field is a _______________________________ based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 67

case-by-case determination

Question 68

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the _________ that were laid out in _____. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 68

factors Dunn

Question 69

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are ___ ____ _______for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 69

4 relevant factors

Question 70

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within _________ and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 70

curtilage

Question 71

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1. ? 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 71

1. Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home

Question 72

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.? 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 72

2. Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house

Question 73

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.? 4.What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Answer 73

3. Nature of the use to which the area is being put

Question 74

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1.Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2.Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3.Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4.?

Answer 74

4. What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation?

Question 75

What constitutes an open field is a case-by-case determination based on the factors that were laid out in Dunn. There are 4 relevant factors for determining what falls within curtilage and is entitled to potential constitutional protections: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Answer 75

1. Proximity of the area in question in relation to the home 2. Whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the house 3. Nature of the use to which the area is being put 4. What steps were taken by the resident to protect the area in question from observation

Question 76

The public access our home through _________ and ________ so those are excluded under curtilage.

Answer 76

sidewalks and driveways

Question 77

The _____ _____ ___ _____ through sidewalks and driveways so those are excluded under curtilage.

Answer 77

public access our home

Question 78

_____ _____ ____: If officers set foot on mowed grass, then they have invaded the curtilage.

Answer 78

Mow Line Rule

Question 79

Mow Line Rule: If _____ ___ ____on mowed grass, then they have invaded the curtilage.

Answer 79

officers set foot

Question 80

Mow Line Rule: If officers set foot on ______ ______, then they have invaded the curtilage.

Answer 80

mowed grass

Question 81

Mow Line Rule: If officers set foot on mowed grass, then they have _______ the ________.

Answer 81

invaded curtilage

Question 82

Mow Line Rule:

Answer 82

If officers set foot on mowed grass, then they have invaded the curtilage.

Question 83

In ______: there is no expectation of privacy in activities occurring in open fields. There was a subjective expectation of privacy, but it is not objectively reasonable. What a person knowingly exposes to the public is not protected and because this is a field a mile away from the house, there is no societal interest in protecting activity in a field which is typically used to grow crops. It was accessible to the public despite signs, therefore no reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 83

Oliver

Question 84

In Oliver: there is no expectation of privacy in activities occurring in _____ _______. There was a subjective expectation of privacy, but it is not objectively reasonable. What a person knowingly exposes to the public is not protected and because this is a field a mile away from the house, there is no societal interest in protecting activity in a field which is typically used to grow crops. It was accessible to the public despite signs, therefore no reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 84

open fields

Question 85

In Oliver: there is no expectation of privacy in activities occurring in open fields. There was a subjective expectation of privacy, but it is not objectively reasonable. What a person knowingly exposes to the public is not protected and because this is a field a mile away from the house, there is no societal interest in protecting activity in a field which is typically used to grow crops. It was accessible to the public despite signs, therefore ___ ______ _____ ___ ______.

Answer 85

no reasonable expectation of privacy

Question 86

The court held in _______, the government’s use of trained police dogs to investigate the home and its immediate surroundings is a search within the meaning of the 4th Amendment. The front porch area is curtilage and within the area immediately surrounding and associated with the home

Answer 86

Jardines

Question 87

The court held in Jardines, the government’s use of _______ _____ ______ to investigate the home and its immediate surroundings is a search within the meaning of the 4th Amendment. The front porch area is curtilage and within the area immediately surrounding and associated with the home.

Answer 87

trained police dogs

Question 88

The court held in Jardines, the government’s use of trained police dogs to investigate ____ ______ and its _______ _______ is a search within the meaning of the 4th Amendment. The front porch area is curtilage and within the area immediately surrounding and associated with the home.

Answer 88

the home immediate surroundings

Question 89

The _____ ____ ______ is curtilage and within the area immediately surrounding and associated with the home.

Answer 89

front porch area

Question 90

The court held in Jardines, the government’s use of trained police dogs to investigate the home and its immediate surroundings is a search within the meaning of the 4th Amendment. The front porch area is ________ and within the area immediately surrounding and associated with the home.

Answer 90

curtilage

Question 91

______ _____ _______– when we go up to somebody’s house – knock – hey does he want to come out and play – not brining drug sniffing dog to front porch. There is no implied limited license to do what you just did with your dog rocky.

Answer 91

Implied Limited License

Question 92

__________: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 92

Greenwood

Question 93

Greenwood: The ____ ________ does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 93

4th Amendment

Question 94

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment ____ _____ _______t the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 94

does not prohibit

Question 95

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the ________ ______ and ________ of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 95

warrantless search and seizure

Question 96

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of ________ ____ ___ ________ ______ ___ ____ ___ __ _____. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 96

garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home

Question 97

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. ______ ___ ___ _____ to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 97

Police are not expected

Question 98

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to _____ _____ ______ from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 98

avert their eyes

Question 99

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from _______ _______ ______ _______. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 99

publicly observable criminal behavior

Question 100

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *______ _____ _____ left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 100

plastic garbage bags

Question 101

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags __________________________ are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 101

left on the curb for pickup

Question 102

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are _______ ______ to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 102

readily accessible

Question 103

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to _________, ________, _________, ________, and other members of the public. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 103

animals children scavengers snoops

Question 104

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the ______. (Under Katz analysis, you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 104

public

Question 105

Greenwood: The 4th Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home. Police are not expected to avert their eyes from publicly observable criminal behavior. *Plastic garbage bags left on the curb for pick-up are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. (Under _______ _______ you have exposed it to the public and this is not a search).

Answer 105

Katz analysis

Question 106

If the ________ is _______ on the ________ you have not released for snoops and scavengers to go at it at will, it is considered a search under the 4th Amendment. The minute you move it for trash pickup it is no longer reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 106

garbage located curtilage

Question 107

If the garbage is located on curtilage, you have not released for snoops and scavengers to go at it at will, it is considered a ____________________________. The minute you move it for trash pickup it is no longer reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 107

search under the 4th Amendment

Question 108

If the garbage is located on curtilage, you have not released for snoops and scavengers to go at it at will, it is considered a search under the 4th Amendment. The minute you move it for trash pickup it is no longer _______ _________ ____ ______.

Answer 108

reasonable expectation of privacy

Question 109

Trash with a lock that a private company picks up is distinguished from Greenwood and there is a ________ _______ ___ _______.

Answer 109

reasonable expectation of privacy

Question 110

In ______________ the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 110

Smith v. Maryland

Question 111

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that ____ _____ ____ ____ ________ expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 111

a person has no legitimate

Question 112

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate ______ ___ _____ in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 112

expectation of privacy

Question 113

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy ____ _____ _____ voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 113

in information he

Question 114

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he ________ ____ ____ ___ ____ ______. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 114

voluntarily turns over to third parties

Question 115

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. ______ ______ are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 115

Phone Numbers

Question 116

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are _______ _______ that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 116

business records

Question 117

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you ________ turn over to a_____ ____ and there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information.

Answer 117

voluntarily third party

Question 118

In Smith v. Maryland the court held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. Phone numbers are business records that you voluntarily turn over to a third party and there is _____________________________.

Answer 118

no reasonable expectation of privacy in the information

Question 119

Under the Katz analysis: 1.Doubt that people in general entertain any actual expectation of privacy in number they dial. 2.A person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he voluntarily turns over to third parties. !!

Answer 119

!!

Question 120

If you _______ your ________ to a third party, you basically assume the risk that they are going to turn that information over to the government.

Answer 120

expose information

Question 121

If you expose your information to a ____ ______, you basically assume the risk that they are going to turn that information over to the government.

Answer 121

third party

Question 122

If you expose your information to a third party, you basically _____ ___ _____ that they are going to turn that information over to the government.

Answer 122

assume the risk

Question 123

If you expose your information to a third party, you basically assume the risk that they are going to turn that _________ ____ ___ __ ______.

Answer 123

information over to the government

Question 124

Use of a pen register is not a search under the 4th Amendment. Congress requires some sort of _____ ______ and ______.

Answer 124

court order relevancy

Question 125

Information that you voluntarily disclose to banks, the _____ ____ _____ ______, and it is not considered a search. Bank Records (usually 3rd party will want to get a subpoena)

Answer 125

third-party doctrine applies

Question 126

Information that you voluntarily disclose to banks, the third-party doctrine applies, and it is _________________. Bank Records (usually 3rd party will want to get a subpoena)

Answer 126

not considered a search

Question 127

In _________, the court found that cell site location information that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is highly sensitive information. The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A search occurs when the government acquires Cell Site Location Information without a warrant.

Answer 127

Carpenter

Question 128

In Carpenter, the court found that _____ ____ ____ _______ that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is highly sensitive information. The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A search occurs when the government acquires Cell Site Location Information without a warrant.

Answer 128

cell site location information

Question 129

In Carpenter, the court found that cell site location information that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is _______ ____ ______ The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A search occurs when the government acquires Cell Site Location Information without a warrant.

Answer 129

highly sensitive information

Question 130

In Carpenter, the court found that cell site location information that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is highly sensitive information. The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A ______ ______ when the government acquires Cell Site Location Information without a warrant.

Answer 130

search occurs

Question 131

In Carpenter, the court found that cell site location information that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is highly sensitive information. The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A search occurs when the _______ ________ Cell Site Location Information without a warrant.

Answer 131

government acquires

Question 132

In Carpenter, the court found that cell site location information that cell phone providers were obtaining is detailed, encyclopedic, and effortlessly complied. Everybody has a cell phone and there is no way of avoiding leaving behind cell site location information unless you don’t use a cell phone which is unrealistic. Cell site location information is highly sensitive information. The government conducts a search under the 4th Amendment when it accesses historical cell phone records that provide a comprehensive chronicle of the user’s past movements. A search occurs when the government acquires _____ ___ ____ ______ ______ ___ _____.

Answer 132

cell site location information without a warrant

Question 133

127 of CSLI was collected in Carpenter. !!

Answer 133

!!

Question 134

There is a distinction between numbers dialed and contents of communication. Meta-data v. Data/Content. Third party doctrine only cover______ and _______ _____.

Answer 134

metadata transactional records