Search and Rescue Flashcards
Statutory authority for the SAR program
Contained in Title 14, sections 2, 88, and 141 of the U.S. code. The code states that the Coast Guard shall develop, establish, maintain, and operate SAR facilities and may render aid to distressed persons and protect and save property on and under the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
MSAP
Rescues encompass the full range of needs from distress to non-emergency incidents.
The 3 phases of SAR are: uncertainty, alert, and distress.
Distress: Immediate responses shall be initiated to any known situation in which the mariner is in imminent danger.
General salvage policy other than towing
When commercial salvers are on scene, performing salvage, Coast Guard units may assist them within the units capabilities. When no commercial salvage facilities are on scene, CG units should only engage and salvage other than towing when limited salvage operations can prevent a worsening situation or complete loss of the vessel
CG firefighting policy
SAR mission coordinators shall assume the responsibilities of the incident commander upon receiving a report of a fire involving a commercial vessel or waterfront facility that involves search and rescue. As the incident evolves beyond normal search and rescue actions, consideration shall be given to identify the appropriate firefighting authority with specific firefighting expertise. The discussion to determine the appropriate agency for incident, commander or members of the unified command shall occur as the incident command is established. Once an initial incident command is established the SMC shall transition fire fighting coordination to the fire fighting authority. Coast Guard personnel shall be prepared for and respond to fires onboard Coast Guard vessels
independent fire fighting: Coast Guard personnel shall not engage in independent firefighting operations, except to save a life or in the early stages of a fire to avert a significant threat without undue risk.
Commercial vessels and waterfront facilities: Coast Guard personnel shall not actively engage in firefighting, except in support of a regular fire fighting agency under the supervision of a qualified fire officer.
Persons trapped in capsized vessels
Rescue of persons trapped below the surface of the water must fully consider proper risk assessment and management.
Swimmers shall not go under the water and enter a capsized or submerged object.
Surface swimmers may attempt to direct trapped persons out but shall not dive under the vessel.
