Seapower Flashcards

1
Q

Who was John Paul Jones

A

The father of the US Navy

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2
Q

Why was the battle of Saratoga important?

A

It convinced the french to aid the US in the revolutionary war.

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3
Q

How many frigates was the Continental Navy comprised of?

A

Six

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4
Q

What was Washington’s Navy?

A

A small flotilla commissioned by George Washington to help fight in the war

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5
Q

What is the difference between a strategic victory and a tactical victory?

A

A tactical victory is a victory on the battlefield, a strategic victory is a victory that affects the enemy’s thought process

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6
Q

How did the American Revolutionary war lead to the French Revolutionary War?

A

The french spent a lot of money to aid the Americans but the Americans were not able to pay them back thus losing a substantial amount of money for France leading the common people to revolt

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7
Q

What is a Capital Ship Navy?

A

A navy made up of large ships used for power projection around the world.

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8
Q

What is a regional navy?

A

A navy meant for staying close to the main land but also has the ability to project power to a much smaller area.

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9
Q

what is a coastal navy?

A

A navy meant for protecting the coast line of a country. unable to project power

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10
Q

What is a Mercantile Navy?

A

A navy made for protecting commerce across the ocean. no power projection.

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11
Q

Who said don’t give up the ship

A

James Lawrence

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12
Q

What is the Dahlgren gun?

A

The first breach loading cannon

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13
Q

what ship was James Lawrence on?

A

USS Chesapeake

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14
Q

what ship was john paul jones on?

A

USS Bonhomme Richard

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15
Q

What is an ironclad ship?

A

a ship with metal armor on the outside.

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16
Q

what were the first iron clad ships to fight?

A

the monitor and the merrimack

17
Q

Why did the Navy not want to make their ships steam powered?

A

expensive, hard to train crews, chief of engineering wanted to become an admiral but was denied.

18
Q

what is the significance of rifling?

A

a cannon or rifle can fire a projectile further because it can be launched with a spiral.

19
Q

what is a shell?

A

a projectile that has explosives inside that can explode on impact

20
Q

what is a casing?

A

it allowed for faster reloads as the projectile had gunpowder already attached.

21
Q

What was the south’s plan to win the war?

A

hold cotton hostage in order to gain the support of great Britain.

22
Q

Who is the Chief of Naval Operations?

A

Admiral Michael Gilday

23
Q

Who is the Master chief Petty Officer of the Navy?

A

MCPO James Honea

24
Q

What is the Navy’s Birthday?

A

13 OCT 1775

25
Q

What is the Marine Corp’s birthday?

A

10 NOV 1775

26
Q

Where did the marine corps get created?

A

Tunne Tavern Philadelphia, PA