Sea Turtles Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Besides _______, they are the only other reptiles in water

A

Sea snakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Lived…

A

200 million years… Changed little

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the upper part of the shell

A

Carapace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lower portion of shell

A

Plastron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Keratinous soutes

A

Scales that cover the carapace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What happens when temps go below 41 degrees

A

Can be lethal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Loggerhead

A

Caretta caretta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hawksbill

A

Eretmochelys imbricata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Leatherback

A

Dermochelys coriacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Kemps Ridley

A

Lepidochelys kempi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Olive Ridley

A

Lepidochelys olivacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Green turtle

A

Chelonia Mydas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Black turtle

A

Chelonia agassizi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Australian flatback

A

Natatar depressus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the least threatened turtle

A

Olive Ridley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fibropapillomas

A

Tumor growths that cover eyes and make it hard to find food

16
Q

What is fibropapillomas caused by

A

Parasites, increased temps, radiation, pollution

17
Q

Juveniles grow..

A

.2-.4 inches per month

18
Q

Adults grow..

A

13mm/year

19
Q

Gender is determined by..

A

(TSD) temperature

20
Q

Humans are #1 threat… What do we use them for?

A

Decorations, food, oil for lamps, aphrodisiacs

21
Q

What is found in their heads?

A

Magnetite

22
Q

Hawksbill eretmochelys

A
  • most tropical
  • feed on sponges
  • prefer to nest alone
  • avg 150 eggs
23
Q

Natatar depressus facts

A

Limited range to Australia, produce 1/2 amount of eggs, females larger than males, medium size (156 lbs)

24
Q

Black turtles facts

A

(Chelonia agassizi)

  • steep carapace
  • only found in Galapagos
  • mature at 15-20 years
  • hatchlings about size of half dollar
25
Q

Green turtle facts

A

(Chelonia Mydas)

  • in FL avg. 3.3 feet and 303lbs
  • mature at 15-20 years
  • found all over world
  • lack vitamin d
  • affected by fibropapillomas
26
Q

Leatherback (dermochelys) facts

A
  • grows larger, dives deeper
  • largest 800lbs, 10 ft head to tail
  • 7 narrow ridges
  • black with white spots
  • nest 4 to 10 times per season
  • feed on jellyfish
  • can dive 3,300 ft