Sea floor spreading Flashcards

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1
Q

What is seafloor spreading?

A

It is when plaits move apart.

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2
Q

Why do plates move apart, or at all?

A

Because of convection cells.

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3
Q

How does the earth recycle itself?

A

In deep-sea trenches or continents edges, it gets subducted and then is pushed back up eventually.

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4
Q

Where is the lithosphere pulled into?

A

It is pulled into the mantle.

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5
Q

What floor subducts first, the older or newer seafloor?

A

The older seafloor goes into the mantle.

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6
Q

Who is Harry Hess?

A

He had the theory of seafloor spreading.

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7
Q

What material sinks into the seafloor?

A

The denser seafloor.

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8
Q

What is subduction?

A

It is where one plate slides under another.

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9
Q

Who is Wegner?

A

It is the theory of Pangea.

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10
Q

What is the evidence that the plates used to fit together?

A

Continents fit together, and same plants and animals, rocks found on several continents.

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11
Q

What is the most powerful force on earth?

A

It is plate tectonics.

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12
Q

What happens when it is continent to continent?

A

It creates convergent plate boundaries.

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13
Q

What happens when one plate is oceanic and continental plates?

A

One of them will subduct.

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14
Q

What are volcanoes?

A

It is when a continent is in a line on continental plates.

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15
Q

What happens when two continental plates converge?

A

It is when they come together to create a mountain.

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16
Q

What happens at transform faults?

A

They create massive earthquakes very often.

17
Q

Where is San Andreas Fault at?

A

It is California and between Pacific American plats.

18
Q

What is the location of the Rocky mountains?

A

Canada to New Mexico.

19
Q

What is the height of the Rocky mountains?

A

It is 4,401 m tall.

20
Q

What is the climate of the Rocky mountains?

A

It has permanent snow.

21
Q

What is the length of the rocky mountains?

A

It is 4800 km.

22
Q

What is the peak shape of the Rocky mountains?

A

It is a triangle shape.

23
Q

What is the location of the Appalachian mountain?

A

It is from Canada to Alabama.

24
Q

What is the height of the Appalachian mountain?

A

It is 6,684 m tall.

25
Q

What is the climate of the Appalachian mountain?

A

It is warm and short winter.

26
Q

What is the length of the Appalachian mountains?

A

It is 3200 km.

27
Q

what is the peak shape of the Appalachian mountains?

A

It is round and smooth.

28
Q

Where is the Himalayan located?

A

In India.

29
Q

What is the height of the Himalayan?

A

it is 29032 m.

30
Q

What is the climate of the Himalayan mountains?

A

it is cold and has permanent snow.

31
Q

What is the length of the Himalayans?

A

It is 2400 km.

32
Q

What is the peak shape of the Himalayan mountains?

A

It is an hourglass shape.

33
Q

How deep is the Marina trench?

A

It is 12000 m.