SDRA Flashcards

1
Q

Definición SDRA

A

Lesión pulmonar inflamatoria aguda que aumenta la permeabilidad vascular y epitelial pulmonar

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2
Q

Fisiopato SDRA

A

Injuria
Inflamación
Disrupción alveolo-capilar
Edema pulmonar y atelectasias
Insuficiencia respiratoria severa

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3
Q

Causas SFR

A

Sepsis
Neumonia viral/bacteriana
Grandes quemados
Trauma severo

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4
Q

Clínica SDRA

A

Taquipnea
Disnea
Taquicardia
Hipoxia
Uso musculatura accesoria
Disminución compliance pulmonar

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5
Q

Criterios de Berlín

A

*Inicio agudo dentro de la semana posterior a la injuria
*Opacidades bilaterales en Rx o TAC tórax
*Necesidad de ventilación mecánica invasiva
*3 criterios de gravedad de PaO2:FiO2

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6
Q

Tto SDRA

A

Ventilación mecánica invasiva
UCI
Corticoides

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