sdf Flashcards

1
Q

Division celular propia de las células somaticas.

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

Division celular propia de las células sexuales.

A

Meiosis

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3
Q

Celula que presenta la mitad de la carga del cariotipo.

A

Alelo

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4
Q

Contienen un solo juego de cromosomas.

A

Haploide

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5
Q

Celula que presenta pares cromosómicos homólogos.

A

Diploide

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6
Q

Proceso por el cual se sintetizan las proteinas

A

Traduccion

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7
Q

Enzima que une los fragmentos sintetizados en la cadena discontinua

A

Ligasa

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8
Q

Significa que las cadenas de ADN van en sentido contrario

A

Antiparalelas

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9
Q

Modificacion de la secuencia del ADN

A

Mutacion

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10
Q

Enzima encargada de desdoblar la cadena de ADN

A

Topoisomerasa

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11
Q

Triplete de bases nitrogenadas que codifican para un aminoacido

A

Codon

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12
Q

Fragmento de RNA complementario que permite el inicio de la sintesis de ADN

A

Primer

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13
Q

Proceso por el cual se multiplica la cadena de ARN

A

Transcripcion

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14
Q

Proceso por el cual se multiplica la cadena de ADN

A

Replicacion

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15
Q

Enzima que abre el ADN como un zipper

A

Helicasa

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