Scrum Definition, Theory, & Values Flashcards

1
Q

Scrum Definition:
Scrum is a ___ framework that helps…[3]?

A
  • lightweight
  • people, teams, organisations
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2
Q

Scrum Definition:
Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organisations generate value through…?

A

adaptive solutions for complex problems

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3
Q

Scrum Definition:
Scrum requires a Scrum Master to foster an environment where…[4]?

A
  • a Product Owner orders the work for a complex problem into a Product Backlog
  • the Scrum Team turns a selection of the work into an Increment of value during a Sprint
  • the Scrum Team and its stakeholders inspect the results and adjust for the next Sprint
  • repeat
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4
Q

Scrum Definition:
the Scrum framework is purposefully incomplete, only defining what…?

A

the parts required to implement Scrum theory

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5
Q

Scrum Definition:
Scrum wraps around ___ ____ or renders them ___

A
  • existing practises
  • unnecessary
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6
Q

Scrum Definition:
Scrum makes the visible relative efficacy (= ability to produce a desired result - effectiveness/success) of what so that improvements can be made[3]?

A
  • current management
  • environment
  • work techniques
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7
Q

Scrum Theory:
Scrum is founded on[2]?

A
  • empiricism
  • lean thinking
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8
Q

Scrum Theory:
Scrum is founded on empiricism, what does this mean[2]?

A
  • asserts that knowledge comes from experience
  • making decisions based on what is observed
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9
Q

Scrum Theory:
Scrum is founded on lean thinking, what does this mean[2]?

A
  • reduces waste
  • focuses on the essentials
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10
Q

Scrum Theory:
scrum employs what type of approach[2]?

A
  • iterative
  • incremental
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11
Q

Scrum Theory:
scrum employs an iterative and incremental approach to what…[2]?

A
  • optimise predictability
  • control risk
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12
Q

Scrum Theory:
scrum combines 4 formal events for ___ and ___ within a ___ ___, the ___

A
  • inspection
  • adaptation
  • containing event
  • the Sprint
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13
Q

Scrum Theory:
scrum combines 4 formal events for inspection and adaptation within a containing event, the Sprint. These events work because they implement the empirical Scrum pillars of…[3]?

A
  • transparency
  • inspection
  • adaptation
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14
Q

Scrum Theory, Transparency:
what does this mean?

A

the emergent process and work must be visible to those performing the work as well as those receiving the work

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15
Q

Scrum Theory, Transparency:
important decisions are based on the perceived state of…?

A

its 3 formal artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment)

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16
Q

Scrum Theory, Transparency:
artifacts that have low transparency can lead to…[2]?

A
  • decisions that diminish value
  • increase risk
17
Q

Scrum Theory, Transparency:
what does transparency enable?

A

inspection

18
Q

Scrum Theory, Transparency:
inspection without transparency is…[2]?

A
  • misleading
  • wasteful
19
Q

Scrum Theory, Inspection:
why must the scrum artifacts and the progress towards agreed goals be inspected frequently and dilligently?

A

to detect potentially undesirable variances or problems

20
Q

Scrum Theory, Inspection:
to help with inspection, scrum provides cadence in the form of what?

A

its 5 events (sprint, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, sprint retrospective)

21
Q

Scrum Theory, Inspection:
inspection enables…?

A

adaptation

22
Q

Scrum Theory, Inspection:
inspection without adaptation is considered…?

23
Q

Scrum Theory, Inspection:
scrum events are designed to…?

A

provoke change

24
Q

Scrum Theory, Adaptation:
when would the process being applied or the materials being produced be adjusted[2]?

A
  • if any aspects of a process deviate outside acceptable limits
  • if the resulting product is unacceptable
25
Q

Scrum Theory, Adaptation:
the adjustments made must be made ASAP to minimise what?

A

further deviation

26
Q

Scrum Theory, Adaptation:
when does adaptation become difficult?

A

when people are not empowered or self-managing

27
Q

Scrum Theory, Adaptation:
when is a scrum team expected to adapt?

A

the moment it learns anything new THROUGH inspection

28
Q

Scrum Values:
successful use of scrum is dependent on what values[5]

A
  • commitment
  • focus
  • openness
  • respect
  • courage
29
Q

Scrum Values:
what is the primary focus of the Scrum Team?

A

the work of the Sprint to make the best possible progress towards these goals

30
Q

Scrum Values:
these values give direction to the Scrum Team with regard to their…[3]?

A
  • work
  • actions
  • behaviour