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ScribeAmerica > ScribeAmerica > Flashcards

ScribeAmerica Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

acute

A

new, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

ambulate

A

to walk from place to place

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4
Q

anterior

A

located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

artery

A

blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

benign

A

normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart-rate (HR less than 60bp)

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8
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

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9
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

chronic

A

long-standing, constant. opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseaes- lung disease commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

coronary artery

A

the artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

cerebrovascular accident (cva)

A

aka- stroke. lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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15
Q

distal

A

farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

deep vein thrombosis (dvt)

A

a blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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17
Q

dyspnea

A

problems with breathing

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18
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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19
Q

ecchymosis

A

a bruis

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20
Q

edema

A

swelling

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21
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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22
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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23
Q

erythema/erthematous

A

redness/red

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24
Q

febrile

A

elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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25
Q

grossly

A

obviously; a lot; wholly

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26
Q

hematemesis

A

very large amounts of blood in the vomit

27
Q

hematuria

A

very large amounts of blood in the urine

28
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up very large amounts of blood

29
Q

hemorrhage

A

excessive or profuse bleeding

30
Q

hepatomegaly

A

enlarged liver

31
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

32
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

33
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

34
Q

infarct

A

area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

35
Q

inferior

A

lower on the body, farther from the head

36
Q

ischemia

A

lack of blood supply

37
Q

laceration

A

splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due something sharp)

38
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly)

39
Q

medial

A

nearer to the midline

40
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool

41
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

42
Q

myalgia

A

muscular pain, “muscle aches”

43
Q

oriented x3

A

oriented to person, place, and time

44
Q

pallor

A

pale skin

45
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

rear or backside of the body

46
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

47
Q

pruritic

A

itchy

48
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

49
Q

purulent

A

pus-like

50
Q

rales

A

crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

51
Q

rhinorrhea

A

clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

52
Q

rhonchi

A

rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

53
Q

sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

54
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischema

55
Q

superior

A

higher on the body, nearer to the head

56
Q

supine

A

body position lying face up

57
Q

syncope

A

“passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

58
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)

59
Q

tachypnea

A

increased breathing rate

60
Q

transient ischemia attack (TIA)

A

minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

61
Q

vein

A

blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

62
Q

vertigo

A

condition of dizziness, “room spinning”

63
Q

wheezing

A

high pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

ScribeAmerica (2 decks)

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