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Terminology > Scribe - Terminology > Flashcards

Scribe - Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa

A

The appendages of an organ, such as the eye or uterus

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2
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever (less than 37.5 degree Celsius)

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3
Q

Ambulatory

A

Walking or able to walk

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4
Q

Aneurysm

A

A widening of a blood vessel due to pressure on weakened tissue causing formation of a sac of blood that may become clotted or burst

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5
Q

Angina pectoris

A

A disease marked by brief paroxysmal attacks of chest pain precipitated by deficient oxygenation of the heart muscles

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6
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling (extreme generalized edema)

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Loss of appetite, especially when prolonged

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8
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to speak, read, or write

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9
Q

Appendectomy

A

Surgical removal of the appendix

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10
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Irregular heartbeat

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11
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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12
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain associated with a point

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13
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones

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14
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity leading to distension

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15
Q

Atelectasis

A

Partial or total collapse of lung tissue

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16
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually with a stethoscope

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17
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible pulling away of a part or structure (usually the skin)

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18
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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19
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heart beat

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20
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow breathing

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21
Q

Bruit

A

A murmur or sound heard in auscultation

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22
Q

Cachectic

A

State of general ill appearance and malnutrition

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23
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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24
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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25
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or cervix of the uterus

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26
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

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27
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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28
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Production of gallstone

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29
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Inflammation of an organ by degenerative charges, especially the liver

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30
Q

Colectomy

A

Excision of part of the large intestine or colon

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31
Q

Colostomy

A

Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall

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32
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Inner lining of the eyelid

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33
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent coat of the eyeball covering the iris and the pupil

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34
Q

Crepitus

A

A crackling or grating sound.

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35
Q

Cyanotic

A

Pertaining to bluish or slate like skin color

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36
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

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37
Q

Dehiscence

A

A separation of layers, usually of a surgical incision

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38
Q

Dentition

A

The teeth in situ or in the dental arch

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39
Q

Dermis

A

True skin, beneath the epidermis

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40
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excessive or profuse sweating or perspiration

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41
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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42
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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43
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful intercourse

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44
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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45
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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46
Q

Dysphasia

A

Loss of deficiency in the power to understand language as a result of injury or disease to the brain

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47
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult and labored breathing, shortness of breath

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48
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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49
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Hemorrhagic, non-elevated, irregularly-formed, discolored area of skin caused by the seepage of blood beneath the epidermis (a bruise)

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50
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory condition of the skin which may be acute of chronic, characterized by itching or burning, time papules and vesicles, oozing, crusting and scaling

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51
Q

Edema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in connective tissue or a serous cavity

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52
Q

Edentulous

A

Without teeth

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53
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into a cavity

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54
Q

Emaciate

A

To become extremely thin or lean; wasting

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55
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot of blood or foreign substance

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56
Q

Emesis

A

Vomit

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57
Q

Epistaxis

A

Hemorrhage from the nose; nose bleeding

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58
Q

Erythema

A

Unusual redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion

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59
Q

Evulsion

A

Forcible extraction, or act of tearing away of a part

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60
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting, and separating muscles and body organs

61
Q

Febrile

A

Pertaining to having fever

62
Q

Fluorescein

A

Red, crystalline substance used in diagnosis examination of the eye to detect corneal lesions, abrasions, or foreign bodies

63
Q

Fontanel

A

Any of the spaces closed by membranous structures between the uncompleted angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull

64
Q

Fundus

A

The large, upper end of the uterus, also the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ such as the eye

65
Q

Gingiva

A

Gums

66
Q

Grand mal

A

Severe epileptic attack characterized by convulsions, stupor, and temporary loss of consciousness.

67
Q

Gravid

A

Being pregnant

68
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood vessel

69
Q

Hematochezia

A

Blood in stool

70
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling of blood which occurs in an organ or tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels

71
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

72
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting up of blood; blood-stained sputum

73
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive of profuse bleeding

74
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood fluid present in the pleural cavity

75
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver and spleen

76
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar; excessive amount of glucose circulating on the blood plasma

77
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Potassium concentration in the plasma is too high

78
Q

Hypernatremia

A

Sodium concentration in the plasma is too high

79
Q

Hypertension

A

Persistently high arterial blood pressure

80
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Pathologic state produced by lower than normal level of blood glucose

81
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Potassium concentration in the plasma is too low

82
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Sodium concentration in the plasma is too low

83
Q

Hypotension

A

Persistently low arterial blood pressure

84
Q

Ileus

A

Disturbance of the coordinated contractions of intestinal muscles so that materials do not pass through to the lower bowel

85
Q

Induration

A

Act of hardening; a specific area of hardened tissue

86
Q

Infarct

A

Necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the blood supply

87
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin region

88
Q

Ischemia

A

Temporary and localized anemia due to restricting circulation to a part

89
Q

Joint

A

Articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilage

90
Q

Keloid

A

Scar formation consisting of dense tissue

91
Q

Lacrimal

A

Related to tears

92
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Elevated white blood cell count above the normal range

93
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue that binds bones together

94
Q

Lingual

A

Belonging to the tongue

95
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of a lymph node

96
Q

Macule

A

Small colored spot on the skin

97
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized discomfort or weakness

98
Q

Malleolus

A

Projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones

99
Q

Malocclusion

A

Imperfect closure or meeting of opposing teeth

100
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical excision of the breast

101
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

102
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Painful menstruation

103
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain

104
Q

Nares

A

Nostril

105
Q

Neuralgia

A

Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves

106
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary rapid eye movements

107
Q

Occiput

A

Back part of the skull

108
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

109
Q

Olecranon

A

Large bony projection of the ulna forming the elbow joint

110
Q

Ophthalmalgia

A

Pain in the eye

111
Q

Os

A

Mouth, orifice

112
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness to the skin

113
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or easily perceived

114
Q

Para

A

The number of viable offspring born by a woman; woman who had given birth to one or more viable offspring

115
Q

Parasthesia

A

Abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping; burning, tingling, or numbness

116
Q

Paronychia

A

Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail

117
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Describes a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms

118
Q

Petechia

A

Tiny red spot occurring on the skin caused by a small amount of escaping blood

119
Q

Photophobia

A

Abnormal intolerance to light

120
Q

Pleurisy

A

Painful inflammation of the pleura

121
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Presence of air or gas in the pleural space that occur spontaneously, due to trauma or deliberately introduced in a collapsed lung

122
Q

Popliteal fossa

A

The back of the knee

123
Q

Purulent

A

Consisting of matter or pus; resembling pus

124
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; a crackling

125
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Thin, watery discharge from the nose

126
Q

Rhonchi

A

Whistling or snoring sounds heard on auscultation of the chest when air channels are partially obstructed

127
Q

Sciatic

A

Penetrating to the ischium or hip

128
Q

Sclera

A

Dense, fibrous, opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

129
Q

Shaft

A

Long, slender portion of a long bone

130
Q

Sputum

A

Spittle, any mixed matter with saliva that is expectorated through the mouth

131
Q

Stellate

A

Star-shaped; radiating from the center

132
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing of a body opening or passage

133
Q

Stridor

A

Harsh or high-pitched respiratory sound, caused by an obstruction of the air passages

134
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness; to faint

135
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormal rapid heart beat

136
Q

Tachypnea

A

Extremely rapid respiration

137
Q

Thoracostomy

A

Procedure to install a chest tube

138
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Surgical cutting into the chest wall

139
Q

Tinea

A

Any of many different superficial infections of the skin

140
Q

Tinnitus

A

A ringing in the ears

141
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Surgical excision of a tonsil

142
Q

Torsion

A

The twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis

143
Q

Trismus

A

Spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening mouth

144
Q

Turgor

A

Condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness

145
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often attended by itching

146
Q

Vein

A

Vessel carrying blood towards the heart

147
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness, often described as a room spinning sensation

148
Q

Wheal

A

Round, localized area of edema on the skin attended by severe itching which vanishes quickly

149
Q

Wheeze

A

Difficult breathing with a whistling sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory passageways

Terminology (1 decks)

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