Screen Readers/Software Flashcards

1
Q

What is the recommended browser for Talkback?

A

Chrome

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2
Q

Which browsers are compatible with Talkback?

A
  1. Chrome
  2. Firefox
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3
Q

What is the recommended browser for VoiceOver?

A

Safari

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4
Q

What is the recommended browser for NVDA?

A

Firefox

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5
Q

What is the recommended browser for JAWS?

A

Chrome

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6
Q

What is the recommended browser for Narrator?

A

Edge

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7
Q

What browsers are compatible with JAWS?

A
  1. Chrome
  2. IE
  3. Firefox
  4. Edge
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8
Q

What 3 browsers are compatible with NVDA (in preference order)?

A
  1. Firefox
  2. Chrome
  3. Edge
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9
Q

How do you pause/restart reading on iOS Voiceover?

A

2-finger tap gesture

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10
Q

How do you activate links and buttons in iOS Voiceover?

A

Double-tap gesture

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11
Q

How do you activate the rotor in iOS Voiceover?

A

2-finger twist gesture

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12
Q

How can you turn on both Voiceover iOS and Talkback?

A

Volume buttons

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13
Q

How do you pause/restart reading on Android Talkback?

A

2-finger tap gesture

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14
Q

How do you open the Talkback menu?

A

Swipe either up or down, then right.

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15
Q

How do you cycle through reading controls in the Talkback menu?

A

Swipe up then down, or down then up

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16
Q

What tags are not supported by any screen readers (even though they should still be used)?

A
<code/>
<del/>
<ins/>
<mark/>
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17
Q

Do screen readers reliably announce all punctuation in their default setting?

A

No

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18
Q

What is the latest Microsoft Accessibility API called?

A

UI Automation

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19
Q

What screen reader/browser uses the UI Automation accessibility API?

A

Narrator on Edge browser

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20
Q

What is the older Microsoft Accessibility API called?

A

MSAA (Microsoft Active Accessibility)

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21
Q

What browser still uses the older Microsoft Active Accessibility API?

A

Internet Explorer

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22
Q

What is Document Mode for screen readers?

A

The reading mode where users can read and navigate text

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23
Q

What is Focus mode for screen readers?

A

A mode which only allows navigation to focusable elements.

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24
Q

What is Forms mode for screen readers?

A

A mode in which keyboard navigation shortcuts for the screen reader are disabled when users are within a form field in order to allow typing for those keys.

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25
Q

What is the built-in screen reader on Chromebook

A

ChromeVox

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26
Q

What is the name of the most popular voice input software?

A

Dragon Naturally Speaking

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27
Q

What type of disabled users primarily use voice input software?

A

Users with mobility issues

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28
Q

What is Mouse Grid?

A

It’s a system for Dragon Naturally Speaking users to gain access to parts of a page that were labelled incorrectly and therefore can’t be access through typical voice commands

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29
Q

Does Dragon Naturally Speaking support ARIA?

A

Yes, but limited to:
button
link
radio
checkbox
aria-label
aria-labelledby

30
Q

How do you open the rotor on MacOS Voiceover

A

Control + Option + U

31
Q

How do you open the elements list on NVDA?

A

Insert + F7

32
Q

What is the shortcut key to navigate sequentially by Headings?

A

H

33
Q

Do screen readers properly announce properly constructed nested lists?

A

Yes

34
Q

Which screen reader announces the <title> element of the enclosed web page instead of the title attribute of the iframe tag?

A

JAWS

35
Q

What keyboard shortcut reads the next item in JAWS?

A

Down arrow

36
Q

What keyboard shortcut navigates to the next landmark in JAWS?

A

R

37
Q

What keyboard shortcut pulls up the Elements list in JAWS?

A

Insert + F3

38
Q

What keyboard shortcut stops all major screen readers from reading?

A

Control

39
Q

What keyboard shortcut navigates to the next landmark in NVDA?

A

D

40
Q

What keyboard shortcut navigates to the next item in Voiceover?

A

Control + Option + Right Arrow

41
Q

How do you pull up the Rotor in Voiceover on MacOS?

A

Control + Option + U

42
Q

What keyboard shortcut navigates to the next item in Narrator?

A

Caps Lock + Right Arrow

43
Q

What keyboard shortcut navigates to the next table cell in Narrator?

A

Control + Alt + Right Arrow

44
Q

Name the screen readers for use on Windows?

A
  1. JAWS
  2. NVDA
  3. Narrator
  4. Window-Eyes
45
Q

What is the default Narrator key?

A

Caps Lock

46
Q

What keyboard shortcut changes the screen reader View on Narrator?

A

Caps Lock + Page Up or Caps Lock + Page Down

47
Q

What keyboard shortcut toggles Scan mode on and off in Narrator?

A

Caps Lock + Space Bar

48
Q

How do you navigate to the next item with iOS Voiceover?

A

Swipe left to right

49
Q

How do you navigate to the next Heading with iOS Voiceover?

A

Roter, then swipe down

50
Q

How do you set a rotor selection with iOS Voiceover?

A

Swipe down after reaching selection

51
Q

How do you read continuously from the current point with iOS Voiceover?

A

2-finger swipe down

52
Q

How do you continuously read the entire page with iOS Voiceover?

A

2-finger swipe up

53
Q

How do you navigate through apps with iOS Voiceover?

A

4-finger swipe

54
Q

Which 2 desktop screen readers use the up/down arrow keys to navigate to the next and previous items?

A
  1. JAWS
  2. NVDA
55
Q

Which 2 desktop screen readers use the left/right arrow keys to navigate to the next and previous items?

A
  1. Narrator
  2. Voiceover
56
Q

What 2 desktop screen readers use the Insert key as their main modifier key?

A
  1. JAWS
  2. NVDA
57
Q

What is an alternate modifier key for NVDA?

A

Caps Lock

58
Q

Which screen reader has no concept of modes?

A

Voiceover

59
Q

What keyboard shortcut toggles between document mode and focus mode in NVDA?

A

Insert + Space Bar

60
Q

Which screen reader has multiple “cursors” and what are they called?

A
  1. PC Cursor (keyboard focus)
  2. Virtual PC Cursor (similar to above, but can read non-focusable elements)
  3. JAWS Cursor (mouse pointer functions)
61
Q

What keyboard shortcut toggles the Virtual PC Cursor in JAWS

A

Insert + Z

62
Q

Which 2 screen readers use “D” as the keyboard shortcut to navigate by landmarks?

A
  1. NVDA
  2. Narrator

Hint: Both of the screen readers that start with “N” and “D” is in NVDA

63
Q

Does the “alt” attribute work in Office files such as Word and Powerpoint?

A

No

64
Q

What screen reader will read both the alt attribute and the title attribute on an img element

A

Voiceover

65
Q

Will screen readers always read an aria-label?

A

No

Support is best on focusable elements and otherwise inconsistent

66
Q

Which 2 screen readers use K as the keyboard shortcut to navigate by Links?

A
  1. NVDA
  2. Narrator
67
Q

What is the only screen reader which doesn’t use the F keyboard shortcut to navigate forms, and what keyboard shortcut does it use?

A

Voiceover uses Control + Option + J

68
Q

What keyboard shortcut turns MacOS Voiceover on and off?

A

Command + F5

For machines with a touchbar, Command + 3 clicks of TouchID

69
Q

What keyboard shortcut turns Narrator on and off?

A

Windows Logo + Control + Enter

70
Q

What keyboard shortcut will list all links in JAWS?

A

Insert + F7