scramble test questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three forms of a quadratic function? GIVE NAMES AND EXAMPLES

A

standard y=ax2+bx+c
vertex y=a(x-h)2+k
factored y=a(x-r)(x-r)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the three forms of a linear function? GIVE NAMES AND EXAMPLES

A

standard: Ax+By=C
point slope: y-y=m(x-x)
slope intercept: y=mx+b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does y=-x look like

A

a diagonal going from upper right down to lower left, through origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When you graph a line, what are you actually graphing?

A

THE SOLUTION! Those are all of the points that make the equation true. All of the points that “work”. If you put any other pionts, (x,y) into the equation, they wont work, You will get a false statement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the slope of a line that goes straight up and down?

A

undefined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c What is the quadratic term?

A

ax2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the gradient of a line?

A

the slope, the steepness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you show that a point lies on a line?

A

Show that, when you plug the point in, you get a true mathematical statement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Explain what a parabola with two real roots (real zeros) looks like.

A

crosses x axis at those roots, at those x values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When is there just one solution to simultaneous equations?

A

when they cross (at one point)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

f(x)= 3x - 9 What is a, b and c?

A

a = 0 , b = 3, c = 9..There is no quadratic term.. THIS IS LINEAR!!! IT’S A LINE!slope of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When is there and infinite number of solutions to simultaneous equations?

A

when they are the same line, then all points on the line satisfy both equations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How can you tell if the point (5, -3) is a solution to a linear equation?

A

If it “works.” Sub 5 in for the X and -3 in for the Y. Simplify. If the statement is true, then it is a solution. If it is a solution, then it is on the line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the quadratic term’s exponent on the x ?

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

one out of twenty is ____ or _____%

A

0.05 or 5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

f(x)= 2(x+4)2-3 What is vertex and which way does it open?

A

at (-4, -3) and it opens upwards (has min)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the symbol that joins two sets together into one set?

A

A big U , stands for UNION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the x intercepts of a function? (other names?)

A

the roots, the zeros, the solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

change the probability of 1/8 to a decimal and a percent

A

0.125 or 12.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Describe what an axis of symmetry is

A

it is where the parabola can fold onto itself. It is the equation of this vertical line, so you write “x = ___”(-b/2a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the zero product property?

A

(this)(that)=0 is true when (this)=0 and when (that)=0. this is what we use when solving by factoring.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

where is the vertex located?

A

on the axis of symmetry (highest or lowest point).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the zeros of y=5(x-3)(2x+1)

A

The zeros, or roots, or x intercepts are at(3, 0) and (-1/2, 0)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

how would you solve (3x-2)(x-5)=0 (what are solutions?)

A

set factors = 0 and solve: 3x-2=0 and solve x-5=0 zero product property. The solutions are x = { 5, 2/3}

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the eqution of a horizontal line that goes througyh the y axis at 8? How can you think about it to help you?

A

y = 8. Since y is the height, you can think of it as all of the points that have a height of 8. Also, you can think of it as all of the points that have a y value of 8, so you are a solution if your y value is 8.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Perpendicular lines have _____ gradients, or slopes

A

OPPOSITE SIGN AND RECIPROCAL

27
Q

How could simultaneous equations have exactly two solutions?

A

Imagine a line and a parabola. the line could cross the parabola twice.

28
Q

What is the gradient of a vertical line?

A

undefined

29
Q

How do you find the midpoint between two given points?

A

the X value is the average of the two x values, and the Y value is the average of the two y values.

30
Q

the number 5/0 is equal to :

A

undefined

31
Q

what is the constant term’s exponent on the x?

A

0

32
Q

If a line as a slope of 2/3, then any line parallel to it will have a slope of ___ and any line perpendicular to it will have a slope of ___

A

2/3 and perp -3/2

33
Q

What are the three ways we solve simultaneous equations?

A

Graphing (and looking for intersection), substitution and elimination

34
Q

change the probability 0.5% to a decimal

A

0.005

35
Q

What do we call b2-4ac

A

the discriminant

36
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

x = -b +- sqroot b squared - 4ac all over 2a (but in formula)

37
Q

What is a solution to an equation?

A

A solution is the set of values that makes an equation TRUE.

38
Q

why are roots called “zeros”

A

because it is where the height is zero; where the y value is zero; they are the x values that make the y=0

39
Q

can you have a probability of 5/3?

A

NO… that is more than 1

40
Q

What is the discriminant?

A

b2-4ac (notice there is no sq root on it!!)

41
Q

What are the gradients of the diagonals of a square?

A

+1 going up L to R, and -1 going down from L to ROW

42
Q

why is it called a discriminant?

A

because it discriminates between which type of solutions, roots and zeros you will have (2real, one real or imaginary)

43
Q

What is solution to:5(x-8)(x+3)=0

A

8 and -3(this)(that)=0 situationthis=0 and that=0we are looking for the x values that make the equation true.. so we want to make x-8=0 and x+3=0

44
Q

Do all quadratics have a y intercept

A

YES… All quadratics have exactly 1 y-intercept.. (c).. if there is no constant term, the y intercept is 0, so the parabola passes through the origin!!!!

45
Q

why are they called “quadratics?”

A

from latin “quadrus” which means SQUARE

46
Q

When are there no solutions to simultaneous equations?

A

when the lines are parallel (no overlap)

47
Q

What is the graph of a line showing us?

A

It is showing us all of the points, (x,y), that make the equation true. Every dot on the graphed line will make the equation true, they all work.

48
Q

With two simultaneous linear equations, what are the three options for a solution?

A

No solution, one solution, or an infinite number of solutions.

49
Q

How can you always get rid of fractions in any equation?

A

Multiply every term by the LCD (plop the LCD in the numerators, then simplify)

50
Q

Do all quadratic functions have x intercepts?

A

No, some don’t touch the x axis.. These have imaginary roots and a negative discriminant

51
Q

what does a slope that is undefined look like?

A

vertical, straight up and down. The y axis has a slope of zero.

52
Q

If the discriminant is zero, how many times does the parabola hit the x axis?

A

1

53
Q

If the discriminant is negative, how many times does the parabola hit the x axis?

A

0

54
Q

change the probability of 4/5 to a decimal and a percent

A

0.8 or 80%

55
Q

How do you solve by factoring?

A

get stuff all on one side, factor, set each factor = 0, solve each linear equation.

56
Q

Why can’t you divide by zero? (why can zero be in the top and not the bottom?)

A

10/2 asks “how many times do you add 2 to itself to get to 10?” the answer is 5.
10/0 asks “how many times do you add 0 to istelf to get to 10?” the answer is there is no answer. undefined

57
Q

How do you find the equation of a perpendicular bisector?

A

Find the point and the gradient (slope) and put it in point-gradient form. The point is the midpoint (use averages) and the slope is the RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE of the slope between the two given points.

58
Q

What does it mean to “satisfy” an equation?

A

Make the equation true.

59
Q

What is the solution to simultaneous equations? (system of equations?)

A

The set of points that satisfies (makes true) all of the equations in the system. In algebra 1, this is just ONE POINT, (x,y)

60
Q

What is the equation of the y axis?

A

x=0

61
Q

Parallel lines have ______ gradients, or slopes

A

the same

62
Q

what is the equation of the x axis?

A

y=0

63
Q

What is a perpendicular bisector?

A

the line that goes through the midpoint of a segment, and it is also perpendicular to it.

64
Q

INTERSECTION goes with _____ [OR or AND]

A

AND